Essay --

NAME : SRINIVAS GADDI ID # 700604772 HOME WORK-III SUBJECT: DATA BASE THEORY AND APPLICATIONS 3.11) a) select distinct name from student natural join takes natural join course where dept_name="comp.sci". b) (select name, id from student natural join takes) minus (select id, name from student natural join takes where year c) select dept_name, max(salary) from instructor group by dept_name. d) select min(max_salary) from (select dept_name, max(salary) max_salary from instructor group by dept_name). 3.12 a) insert into course ( title, course_id, credits ,dept_name) values ('weekly seminar','CS-001',0,'comp.sci"). b) insert into section (sec_id,couse_id,year,semester) values('1','CS-001,2009 ,'autumn'). c) insert into takes(course_id,id,sec_id, year ,semester ) select 'cs-001',id,'1',2009,'autumn' from student where dept_name='comp.sci'.; d) delete from takes where (sec_id = '1') and (course_id = 'CS-001') and (year = 2009) and (semester = 'Fall') and (id in (select id from student where name = 'Chavez' )); e) delete from course where course_id ='cs-001'. this will executed successfully because section has foreign key which has on delete cascade constraints so when we try to delete any course it will not affect any table . f) delete from takes where course_id in (select course_id from course where lower(title) like '%database%'); 3.13) creation of person table:- create table person (driver_id varchar(25), name varchar(25), address varchar(25), primary key (driver_id)); creation of car table:- create table car (license varchar(25), model varchar(25), year int, primary key (license)); creation of accident table:- create table accident (rep... ...t title) from course)) 3.23) The similar attributes of takes table and section table form a foreign key of takes, referencing section. due to this , each takes column should match at most one section column ,and there should not be any extra columns in any group. These attributes cannot take on the null value, since they are part of the primary key of takes. Thus, joining section in the from clause should not reflect any loss of columns in any group. As a result, there would be no change in the result. 3.24) Use sub queries in place of where clause, with one of the sub queries having a second level sub query in the from clause as below. select distinct dept_name as D from instructor as A where (select sum(salary) from instructor where dept_name = D) >= (select avg (B) from (select sum(salary) as A from instructor group by dept_name));

How Hilton Hotels Builds a Relationship with Its Customers

Introduction This study aims to apply the application of value chain to a selected organisation in a service industry. This study aims to use Hilton Hotels as the focus of this paper. The main purpose of this study is to examine how Hilton Hotels builds a relationship with its customers, how it improves the added value to retain customers and what should be improved under the context of value chain to improve the better services in order to effectively deliver customer satisfaction and exceed their expectation. The paper will start from providing brief information about Hilton Hotels and then move on to analyse and discuss the key issues. About Hilton Hotel Hilton Hotels is one of the leading international premium hotels in the world. The company was founded by Conrad Hilton (Hilton Hotels, n. d. ). It offers full-services hotels and resorts to customers in many major cities around the world. Through different kinds of customer service programmes, it attempts to develop a good relationship with the targeted market. It also attempts to use the ‘Hilton Honors’ which is customer loyalty programme to retain existing customers (Hilton Hotels, n. . ). The programme does not only enable Hilton Hotels to assess quality premium services from the hotel and its affiliated firms, but also helps them to experience the feeling of privilege. How effective are the organisation’s resources in delivering its service offering? Based on the concept of value chain, it can be assumed that Hil ton Hotels attempts to add value to its offerings with the use of effective support value chain activities. Hilton Hotels uses different support value chain activities to sustain the effectiveness of primary activities to exceed customer satisfaction and expectation. These can be explained below. Primary Value Chain Activities of Hilton Hotel Inbound Logistics Hilton Hotels have several suppliers in each country in order to have sufficient supplies as part of a good quality service for customers. There are three most important areas that Hilton Hotels pays a lot of attention on because they influence people to pay more for premium services. These include food and drink, pick-up and other motor service and interior design. For example, Hilton Hotels decides to use different suppliers for fresh meat and vegetables to get the best products from suppliers with specialised offers. Once the goods are delivered, food and catering department of Hilton Hotels will store them in the right temperature until they are required. Before they are put in the stockroom, catering staff will put different colour stickers on the package. For example, fresh meat will have the maximum lifetime of five days. If it arrives on Monday, the blue sticker with the word ‘FRI’ should be put on the package to inform the chef and other kitchen staff that it should be used by Friday or otherwise, it should be binned to avoid food poisoning. The same practice is also true for car courtesy service and interior design. For example, Hilton Hotels has a contract with Mercedes Benz and other luxurious car brands to support its car courtesy services, while its interior design is done by a professional firm which will be in charge for all events held at the hotel. Operations As previously explained, this stage involved with transforming the goods into the finished offerings for end users. At Hilton Hotels, there are many goods that need to get through the operations process before being delivered to the end users. For example, all rooms will be cleaned once the customers check-out to ensure that that they are ready to serve the next guest. Outbound Logistics This is about delivering the finished goods to final users. For Hilton Hotels, this is about the presentation of both tangible and intangible products to customers. For example, the room must be spotless and equipped with facilities as promised and advertised. Also, the food should be cooked in the right manner, such as if the customer asks for a medium rare steak, they should get what they have requested. Once the food is cooked, it should be served to the customer within five minutes and the table must be cleared within ten minutes. Marketing & Sale This is about developing the marketing communication and promotion strategies that meet the needs and demands of customers. The marketing communication message used by in the poster is ‘Never feel away from home †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ When living any of our over 514 hotels worldwide!!! ’ This slogan informs the target market that wherever they go, they can always be comfortable like staying at home at the Hilton Hotels which has more than 514 outlets worldwide. Hilton Hotels does give some discounts to customers during the low season. It does not do this on a regular basis like many budget accommodations. This is because it targets customers who are less price-sensitive and they are willing to pay more for premium services. Service Through the customer loyalty programme ‘Hilton Honors’ to monitor behaviour of customers. This loyalty program enables card holders to access other premium quality services from the partnership companies of Hilton Hotels, such as car rental firms and airlines. The loyalty scheme allows the hotel to improve the products and services to meet new demand in the market more effectively. Support Value Chain Activities of Hilton Hotel Firm infrastructure Hilton Hotels is an international hotel chain with many resorts and leisure accommodations in many cities around the world. Customers should expect to get the same quality standard of leisure hotel services. This is because Hilton Hotels has an effective system to control the performance of the company. There are five main factors that Hilton Hotels uses to maintain its performance in all cities. These include cleanliness, quality, service, maintenance and atmosphere (Roubi & Litteljohn, 2004). All hotel rooms and common areas of the hotel should be spotless, the service should be delivered in a professional manner, cars, tools and equipments should be maintained and checked to ensure that they work effectively when required and the interior design should provide comfort. All of these elements are part of the organisational culture of Hilton Hotels. Human resource management Both frontline and management workers of Hilton Hotels are well-trained to deliver a perfect customer serving. Hilton Hotels tends to select employees with the right skills and knowledge. It is revealed that Hilton Hotels welcomes and prefers employees who have degrees from hospitality institutes in Switzerland. However, those with appropriate experiences are also welcomed. All workers of Hilton Hotels are required to attend both on-the-job and off-the-job training programmes to ensure that they are equipped with the right tools to carry out a good customer service. At the same time, to motivate all workers to work towards the assigned tasks with their best effort, Hilton Hotels provides its workers with financial and non-financial rewards. Some employees who have been working for the hotel for more than two years are eligible for organisational rewards, which are in the form of shares that are sold to workers at a discounted price (Watson et al. , 2007). Technology department Like other companies in the hospitality segment, the technology development and web-technology is used by Hilton Hotels to improve customer satisfaction in terms of fast and instant customer service. Hilton Hotel develops an official website which enables customers to book a hotel room, make a request for the airport pick up and other additional services. The website of Hilton Hotels does not only make it easy for customers to access the services of the hotel, but it also enables the hotel to promote its brand and offers worldwide at the lowest cost (Lo et al. , 2010). Procurement Hilton Hotels is very selective about its suppliers. This is because it positions itself as the international premium hotel chain. Thus, apart from good quality products and services that these suppliers have to provide, they must also follow the rules set by Hilton Hotels. Hilton Hotels requires all of its suppliers to be environmental-friendly and should not be involved in any kind of unethical issues, such as sweatshop and using underage workers (Hilton Hotels, n. d. ). How is Hilton Hotel attempting to build a relationship with the customer? Under the concept of value chain, it can be assumed that the targeted customers of Hilton Hotels are those who are quality conscious and they are willing to pay extra for the best service. Hilton Hotels uses differentiation strategy to develop a good relationship with customers and this enables it to retain customers more effectively. Differentiation & Value Chain – Customer Service Based on the analysis in the previous section, it can be assumed that Hilton Hotels develops a strong bond with targeted customers through value chain differentiation strategy. This is done by making its customer service different from others in the same segment. Hilton Hotels aims to offer the best leisure products and services in the industry. This strategy does not only enable it to charge customers premium price, but it also allows Hilton Hotels to retain and influence the repeated purchase behaviour (Vukmir, 2006). The loyalty scheme ‘Hilton Honor’ does not just makes customers feel that they are more privilege than others, but also enables them to access many premium services. Hilton Hotels must work hard to ensure that the promised offerings are delivered to customers. Differentiation & Value Chain – Technology To keep customers updated with new offers, Hilton Hotels sends electronic mails to customers who sign up for the service. The technology makes it easy for Hilton Hotels to develop a customer database and this can help them to monitor the behaviour of targeted customers more effectively. Hilton Hotels also utilises other new forms of media to keep a good relationship with customers through social networks like Facebook and YouTube. This enables customers to share experiences about their stay at Hilton Hotels. At the same time, this also allows Hilton Hotels to keep customers informed about recent events and activities. Conclusion According to the analysis in the previous sections, it can be assumed that there is little evidence about customer satisfaction towards the services of Hilton Hotels. However, based on the review of Hilton Hotels on TripAdvisor website (2009), it can be seen that it receives four out of five stars and 87 percent of customers who stay at the Hilton recommend it to others. The only problem that many customers appear to complain about is the pricing tactic of Hilton Hotels. Thus, under the current difficult economic conditions, it seems that customers will become more price-sensitive as they have less disposal income or start being cautious about their spending habits. They may look for substitute leisure accommodations which offer quality lodging services at affordable and reasonable prices. This means that even customers with a high spending power may still want to stay in a hotel room without breaking a bank. Therefore, there are two possible tactics that Hilton Hotels can consider in order to add value to its offerings. These include (1) promotional offer or competitive deals; and (2) complimentary or free gifts. The first strategy does not only add value to the offerings and exceed customer expectation, but it is also attractive to those who look for value for money. By contrast, the second strategy will satisfy customers who pay a full price on services. Complimentary offers would be perceived by them as a thank you gift from Hilton Hotels. This tactic will also make high spending-power customers feel privileged. Thus, it can be concluded that both strategies should effectively add value to the offerings of Hilton Hotels and satisfy customers with different spending powers.

Pastoral Society

Definition: A pastoral society is a social system in which the breeding and herding of domestic animals is a major form of production for good and other purposes.

Arming Faculty The Truth and Reality - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1593 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/04/01 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Truth Essay Did you like this example? With the ever-growing threat of school shootings happening amongst the United States of America, people have chosen to look elsewhere to help protect the least protected, the students. One such method is to arm the faculty. While there is some backlash, such as possible student access to the weapons, uncertainty of teacher person mental history, and the expenses of arming the faculty. Thus, this essay examines the reasons why arming faculty members in the school system is a good idea because itll minimize the threat level of a shooter, help law enforcement and help save student lives. Minimize the Threat Level. Everybody believes that when people suggest arming faculty members, they automatically think of weapons (i.e. guns), but that isnt always the case. One reason that arming faculty members would be a good idea is that itll minimize the threat level of a shooter, for example, having the ability to detect a possible shooter and be able to control a situation with minimum losses. The ideology to arm faculty members in the school districts would be ridiculous to automatically think that a gun would help but it just might if its done right. Now, the ability to detect a possible shooter is something that could help protect the entire students, and faculty members lives. The whole idea of the ability to detect a possible shooter begins with looking for key aspects such as, history of social, emotional and mental disturbances, lack of ethics and or no meaningful friends. Another reason that would help minimize the threat level of a shooter, for example, be able to control the situation with mi nimum losses. When it states, control the situation with minimum losses and the whole ideology of arming faculty members, everyone believes a gun yet its not the entire case. The controlling of the situation would be the chaos that happens when theres an active shooter in the school, being uniformed could help minimize that loss. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Arming Faculty: The Truth and Reality" essay for you Create order Helps the Law Enforcement When the issue is brought up about arming the faculty members of the school districts, everyone thinks of cities where the first responders are a few blocks away but they dont think of the rural school districts across America. For instance, rural portion of Missouri has a school district called Plato R-5 School District, located in the northwestern part of Texas County. Area wise Texas County is the largest of Missouris 114 counties, hence its name as the second largest of the fifty states, it exceeds the smallest state, Rhode Island. If they should have an active shooter the nearest towns to Plato would be Houston, MO (28.1 mi 35 min), Lebanon, MO (33.6 mi 41 min), or Licking, MO (28.7 mi 36 min). Based on that information, clearly arming the faculty would be a good idea because it would take clearly 28 to 33 miles away and anywhere from 35 to 41 minutes before any law enforcement could arrive. If anyone has ever been and or lived in a rural town with no law enforcement, everyon e can agree that it takes awhile for emergency services to get to anyone including schools. Which can lead to the next idea about how arming faculty members is a good idea. Help Save Student Lives Half of the country believes that arming faculty members would help minimize the threat level meanwhile, the rest of the country strongly disagrees with that statement. With school districts being a gun free zone they are a weaker target and more susceptible to being a target for attacks. While already addressing the facts of the ideology behind arming the faculty and how some rural school districts across America dont have a police station right around the block to help them. Drawing it down to how can student lives be saved, either by undergoing a lot of training to have a better understanding on how to operate a weapon successfully in a complex, highly stressed situation and or a lot of emotional recognition brought into the school districts to help keep a shooting at bay. A Harrold Independent School District in Harrold, Texas, Mr. D. Thweatt has a plan called Guardian Plan. The program was simple, the school board would individually approve school employees who already held stat e concealed handgun licenses to participate in the program and the district would provide them with extra training (Thweatt, 2018). Again, Thweatt (2018) explained it best as, Think of how schools are set up: They typically have long, branching corridors with rooms off those corridors. The buildings themselves create their own gun-silencing and incident silo-ing effect. If a school has one resource officer on-site, and he or she is at one end of the school, it may not be feasible for that officer to detect, let alone respond in time to, a deadly threat. You need eyes and ears strategically placed throughout the school, and they need to be equipped to deal swiftly with a life-threating attack. Counterargument Inescapably arming teacher/faculty members wouldnt be a good idea because of possible student access, the uncertainty of teacher personal mental history, and expenses of arming the teachers/faculty. To even suggest having weapons near students is a ridiculous idea, there is a high chance of, for instance, high school students, who can overpower the teacher and get ahold of the weapon. Additionally, how can people know the personal mental health history of the teachers/faculty who will be having this option to hold a weapon, they could easily snap and be the active shooter. Lastly, the expenses of arming the teachers/faculty will be too far expensive for not only the school systems because theyre already so strapped for money, arming them would be ridiculous to add to the budget. To sum up, arming teachers/faculty wouldnt be a good idea but instead a horrible idea. Rebuttal Some people may argue that arming teachers/faculty is not the way to go, Thweatt (2018) said it best, Those opposed to this type of a plan argue that allowing faculty and staff to carry concealed firearms makes schools more dangerous, not less. Yet many of those same people are OK with the status quo uniformed, armed security guards carrying firearms on school campuses (not to mention airports, stadiums and malls) in open holsters. Their objection reflects a misunderstanding. but in all honestly arming teachers/faculty is a great start because there would be certain key steps to make sure students cant gain access to the weapons. Including mental health screenings and let alone the expenses of arming the teachers/faculty would be calculated to not be a big effect on the schools account or taxpayers. For instance, when making sure students cant gain access to the weapons, would be having the weapons in a locked safe with only the teachers/faculty who knows the password. The mental he alth screenings would be given to all the teachers/faculty who want to have this additional job would be screened to make sure mentally theyre capable to understand the importance they have. Lastly, the expenses of arming the teachers/faculty would be calculated to not affect the school account or taxpayers wallets because they can have it where the local police department give training that would drop the cost of arming the teachers. Thus, arming the teachers/faculty in the correct, logical way can be a good idea to help protect the least protected. Conclusion Taking everything into consideration, this was a pretty diverse yet highly argumentative topic on why arming faculty members in the school system is a good idea. There are clearly apposing notions on how to accomplish this problem, yet there is nonetheless an agreeance from both sides of the argument and thats helping to protect the least protected, the students of school districts. If both sides will work to find an equal medium on this most abrupt issue that has occurred in this year of America, the students of America will no longer be a target of shooters. If it happens to be with faculty members being armed with weapons to help deter the shooters or even faculty members being equipped with diverse knowledge on how to detect a possible shooter, if its done correctly faculty members being equipped with a weapon could very well be the answer. When an essay has a Counterargument and a Rebuttal in the paper, the reader can already tell that this paper will be filled with a non-biased opinion on a topic. When it comes to Ethos and what it can do for the paper, it creates the perfect amount of creditability yet a challenge for the writer. Its very easy to get lost in really high lightening the writers opinion on a topic, thus, is why counterarguments helps redirect the writer to look at the other sides opinion of the topic. When looking at the other sides opinion it can bring up new information to look into, so the writers essay wont be so tunneled vision on just one side, they have to literally weigh out each side to find the equal medium. The Rebuttal though helps the writer further their opinion by shutting down the other sides opinion with facts, thats how a counterargument and rebuttal work for a writer. They can look at both sides and enrich their research by keeping in mind not only their opinion but also the other sid es too. Thats how it adds credibility to the paper, it makes the writer further their research to get more in-depth or enriched evidence to help their case without losing the main idea of why theyre writing the paper to begin with.

Greek Mythology A Tragic Hero - 2559 Words

Greek mythology is such an interesting genre of stories. They let the audience, or reader, know what happens in the plot before the actual story takes place. In this Greek tragedy, the main character is in conflict with himself and has a wicked twist of ethics with fate itself. The story of Oedipus is one of the greatest Greek stories in history; Oedipus is a tragic hero in a classic Greek tragedy. A tragic hero is a character, that no matter what they choose to do, whether it is to run and hide or fight, their fate is sealed leaving them destined for downfall some point in their life. No matter what happens to the hero, whatever the gods have decided, it will happen. Oedipus tries to escape his dreadful fate which has been bestowed upon him; his horrible feud with his fate is his ultimate downfall and was always meant to be his demise. His fight is the good and evil he has to battle through. The prophecy of Oedipus; when he is born, his parents are told of the fate bestowed upon the m all. â€Å"Shortly after Oedipus’ birth, his father, King Laius of Thebes, learned from an oracle that he, Laius, was doomed to perish by the hand of his own son† (Maston). Oedipus is to kill his father, Laius, and wed his mother Iocasta. Afraid of what was said, Laius gives his son to a herdsman who is to take the child and murder him, but he then pities the child and decides to pierce Oedipus’ feet, hence his name Oedipus, and send him with another herdsman far away. Fortunately for Oedipus, theShow MoreRelatedGreek Mythology And Mythology Of The Iliad, Oedipus Rex And Others1294 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen shaped by mythology and religion. The impacts of ancient cultures in particular are felt worldwide through a variety of mediums. Others have referenced ancient cultures for a long time, in hopes of better understanding them. Examples of this have been seen throughout the world, especially in Greek culture. The ancient Greeks had a rich culture, which they used often in their works; examples of this are seen in the Iliad, Oedipus Rex and others. The existence of Greek mythology and narrativesRead MoreThe Educated Imagination: Chapter 5 Essay850 Words   |  4 Pagesthe literary spectrum in a certain order to best enable them to understand twentieth century society. The understanding of the Christian Bible, and Greek/Roman mythology are said by Frye to be key factors in how a child will interpret future literature. It is noted by Frye that the bible should be taught first, followed by the mythologies of the Greeks/Romans. I agree with his ideas about the order of exposure, as being the foundation of western society as it is best suited to being the foundationRead MoreWho Is The Villain?927 Words   |  4 PagesEveryone likes a typical hero, but everyone loves a committed villain. Villains have more to them than just a simple reason for their decisions. Villains have a background which heavily influences their mentality and leads to the decisions made to classify them as villains. An actor named Russell Crowe has a keen interest for villains. He once stated, â€Å"I like villains because there s something so attractive about a committed person - they have a plan, an ideology, no matter how twisted. They reRead MoreEssay on Oedipus: The Reign of a Tragic Hero1266 Words   |  6 PagesThe time period of Greek theater’s popularity was a very influential time in our world’s history. Without knowing what Greek theater was all about, how can someone expect to truly understand a tragic play and the history it comes with? The history behind the character of Oedipus, in the play Oedipus the King, is very complicated. His intricate past dealing with prophecies, family members, and murder is the main focus of the story. There are many characteristics that complete Aristotle’s definitionRead MoreOdysseus as a Tragic Hero2449 Words   |  10 PagesNearly every story in Greek mythology revolves aroun d a character with a certain outstanding attribute, be it strength, intellect, or even musical talent. Heroes such as this might spend their lives questing for kleos, or the myth might simply be a tale in which the hero was trying to accomplish a certain task, such as returning home or rescuing a lover from Hades. In every case, these heroic tales would always end with tragedy; the hero would be killed by a jealous lover, go mad, or have a lovedRead More Growing Up With Greek Literature Essay1456 Words   |  6 PagesGrowing Up With Greek Literature Say â€Å"Greek Tragedy† to an English major and you’re likely to elicit a groan, or even perhaps a screech of terror. For me however, Greek tragedy, as well as Greek mythology, has always fascinated me. When I was younger, the Greek God’s always captured my interest, and I could never get enough of them. As I grew older, I became interested in the more refined aspects that Greek literature had to offer. Sophocles and The Three Theban Plays in particular, leftRead MoreTheme Of Hero And Leander1530 Words   |  7 Pages The Greek myth of Hero and Leander is a tragic story of two lovers. In the myth, Hero and Leander lived on opposite sides of the ocean and when they meet for the first time, Leander became enamoured by Hero. Then, Leander begins to pursue Hero and tries to convince her to have sex with him because it would be a crime if she didn’t. Hero tries to resist her sexual urges because she was a priestess of Venus and she had vowed to keep her v irginity, but eventually Hero is unable to resist Leander anyRead MoreAncient Greek Myths Of Tantalus, Medusa, Achilles, And Icarus1519 Words   |  7 Pagesamount of stories from Greek mythology, and maybe they even have a favorite. These stories can have any number of different tellings, all with various tones, emotions, and purposes, depending on who wrote them and when they were created. What s most important to me, however, is not their exact replication, but the idea that these stories can be handed down from generation to generation and still hold relevance. I, nonetheless, do have favorites of my own; they are the ancient Greek myths of TantalusRead More Euripedes Medea versus Aristotlean Poetics Essay1570 Words   |  7 Pagesstudying human nature and its relevance to the stage. His rules of tragedy in fact made a deep imprint on the writing of tragic works, while he influenced the structure of theatre, with his analysis of human nature. 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Role of Management Accountant free essay sample

The managers in Annovim Plc will have implement cost determination to ensure proper accounting and that transfer pricing will not result in disfavourable figures to their own departments. Cost determination at Annovim Plc across the three processes including mixing, cooking and packaging is one of the functions of management accountant in understanding the processes within Annovim Plc. Then financial control of maintaining that Annovim is able to sell its products after having mark-ups of 25% in each division and the management accountant needs to identify if it is going to drain the profitability of the company. Next, the need for provision of information to carry out the duties of management planning and control. This is seen as a management activity but in a staff role. Usually, it involves staff (management) support to line management through the use of technologies such as decision analysis and responsibility accounting. The management controls are oriented towards manufacturing and internal administration in Annovim. We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Management Accountant or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is to ensure that Annovim’s divisions do not over produce or under produce to the market demands. Over productions of candy bars, chews and other sweets will result in increase cost of storage and warehousing. While, under-production of the 3 products may result in losing out market share to competitors in fulfilling the demands of the market place. Purchasing managers of the three divisions will also need to ensure that raw material purchases are forecasted ideally to meet the production requirements. Any excess purchase of raw materials will incur additional storage cost and preferably ‘just-in-time’ production strategy should be practiced i. e. ordering and delivering of raw materials aims at reducing in process inventory and associated carrying cost. This process, of course, need to be carefully planned if one of the raw materials like sugar that may be in short supply. Then, warehousing and storage of such raw materials may be necessary to allow a smooth flow in production. Furthermore, as the senior management accountant, there is a need to understand the production processes involving mixing, cooking and packaging of the wide variety of differently Annovim’s products. By having a detailed and comprehensive knowledge of the business processes, the management accountant could help to reduce resources wastage. Take for example, Annovim’s products mostly passed through the 3 processes of mixing, cooking and packaging. Questions arise whether the company should centralize the 3 processes for the 3 divisions or each manager set up and control the processes of their products. Or perhaps, Annivom should change its organisational structure with a production manager to control the production of all its products and reverse the roles of its divisional managers to marketing sales managers for its products. To coordinate the production and the marketing sales, an appointment of operations director for snacks to overall in charge and coordinating production, sales, marketing and branding. Thus, the design, maintenance and interpretation of information about the business processes will become of considerable importance in effective management. The challenge for management accountants will be the primary providers of this information for strategic decisions. This is to ensure that through the use of process analysis and cost management technologies that appropriate information is available to support managers and employees at all levels and not just information from the divisional managers. Finally, management accountant needs to create value through effective resources use. As mentioned above, the necessity to avoid duplications of workflow may be required if the product is not warranted for having its own mixing, cooking and packaging processes. Annovom could even consider outsourcing its production as it may even be cost saving to let the manufacturing of candy bars, chews and other sweets to a third party. With the further increased and emphasized the challenge of global competition, the tailoring of supply to meet market demands, downsizing or increase in production capacity can be done through outsourcing which Annovim itself may have problems doing it alone. This could be a solution to made lean manufacturing a key element in its strategy to be world-class competitors. Take for instance, US chocolate manufacturer, Hershey outsourced the production of its low- value products in 2007. Alternatively, like Cadbury, for example, began with the goal of selling a Dairy Milk Chocolate bar to every Chinese citizen. Toward that end, Cadbury decided to manufacture chocolate in China rather than assume the costs of exporting it from Australia. At first blush, that was a logical, economical plan. But Cadbury failed to anticipate how hard it would be to get a steady supply of quality milk within China; the Chinese are not milk drinkers, and good dairies are few and far between.

Air Pollution and Modern Society Essay Example

Air Pollution and Modern Society Paper As all of us know that, air is the inevitable substance for life. Air pollution is a growing problem in the modern society. There is several organizations, which offers remedial measures throughout the world. Generally, air pollution is a major consequence of modern society for example; at the end of 20th century, invention of machines and technologies in the automobile sites resulted in more pollution of air than the past. In my perspective, people should take steps against air pollution because air is a trial constituent of environment and it consists of oxygen and other elements which is necessary for the existence of human life. Polluted air could cause long term breathing disorders like asthma. On the other hand, modern life of people would collapse and they might have difficulties in their daily routine. But in my view, if the people get awareness about the consequences, it will be easy for them to practice control measures without interfering their way of life for instance; in some west countries, people use cycle as their transport medium avoiding cars and vans. By doing small step against air pollution, would help for non air polluted universe in future. Moreover, people should use public transport rather keeping leg on private one. We will write a custom essay sample on Air Pollution and Modern Society specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Air Pollution and Modern Society specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Air Pollution and Modern Society specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer To conclude, air pollution must reduce in the world so that we could build a bright future. Personally recommend individual measures against air pollution. If people change their way of life slightly to reduce pollution, we would stop air pollution more easily as the proverb says that ‘Several drops make an ocean. â€Å"