Government Intervention in the Workplace and Economic Development Essay

In a free monetary framework, the choices settled on by the purchasers and choices made by the providers, decide harmony costs and levels of yield, in a free market. Scant assets are in this manner dispensed by the contending weights of interest and gracefully. An expansion sought after of an item, flags the makers to expand the flexibly of the ware, as potential benefit levels increment in order to fulfill the expanded need. The working of a free market instrument is a solid device which has been utilized in deciding allotment of assets among contending closes (Riley, 2006). There exists an expanded case that when issues, and approaches are left on their own financial gadgets as opposed to affecting a state control on them, it would result to an increasingly amicable and equivalent society with increment in monetary turn of events. This idea depends on the liberal hypothesis of financial aspects which was first accepted to be planned by Adam Smith. It proposes a general public where there is negligible government mediation in the economy. When government intercedes in working environments, does it result to monetary turn of events? This is an issue of conflict between different market analysts, and we will take a gander at both the focal points and the detriments of government intercession in working spots and the impact on financial turn of events (Mishra, Navin and Geeta, 2006). The administration has different objectives and it might mediate in the value instrument, so as to change asset designation, so as to achieve a particular social or monetary government assistance. The administration intercedes in the free market framework in order to impact designation of assets in manners that will be great in meeting their objectives. These objectives may incorporate rectifying a market disappointment, accomplishing an increasingly fair riches dispersion in the economy, or general improvement in the exhibition of the economy. These intercessions anyway accompany a specific expense on the working of financial frameworks (Mishra, Navin and Geeta, 2006). Government has ceaselessly set guidelines and guidelines that administer conditions and activities in work places. These standards and guidelines, may influence flexibly or yield of a specific product. We will inspect various territories that the administration has interceded in work spots and its resulting impact on the economy. It is with the end goal for government to intercede as it has numerous large scale financial objectives of accomplishment of monetary turn of events, full work, and value strength, among others. These objectives in some cases are opposing as the accomplishment of one objective influences the achievement of the other (Brux, 2008). Value controls In different work puts the administration can force value controls. There are two types of value controls which can be forced by the legislature. The administration can force significant expenses for specific merchandise which are alluded to as floor costs. This is a value that is set in which an item can't be sold beneath this cost. Customers are accordingly required to follow through on significant expenses for these items notwithstanding whether the interest is low or something else. It guarantees that the salary by the makers of these wares is higher than they could have in any case acquired in a deregulated showcase (Petkantchin, 2006). The other kind of value control is what is alluded as value roof. It is a value that is set by the administration, whereby providers are not permitted to surpass this cost. It is a motivation to guarantee that destitute purchasers or shoppers can acquire this item at a lower cost. This control is generally found in the fundamental utilities, for example, broadcast communications, water, gas and others. Free market financial analysts contend that this control expands the weight of expenses to organizations which harm their seriousness because of colossal measure of formality (Riley, 2006). At the point when costs are uninhibitedly set by the market, they effectively control the economy. Makers can figure out which items are exceptionally esteemed and favored by the customers, they assist them with learning the administration strategies and advancements which will create the best financial prosperity. Firms in this manner accomplish impetuses so as to enhance, coordinate wanted administration abilities so as to deliver the ideal items. Costs are additionally acceptable pointers of the accessibility of assets. In the event that the cost of a ware increments because of lack, it flags the maker that, the there is a need to curtail wastage of that asset, and productive utilization of it. As a rule terms, costs empower financial players to improve the most effective utilization of scant monetary assets. At the point when the administration controls costs, regardless of whether in type of a value floor or a value roof, at that point it turns into an inconvenience to the economy (Petkantchin, 2006). The legislature requires that all together for a specific business to be directed, a permit is vital. This is a type of government intercession in work places, since it makes obstructions to passage for expected rivalry. As indicated by Brux (2008), licenses are given to guarantee that clients are shielded from mediocre quality merchandise and ventures. Licenses be that as it may, are destructive to these purchasers when they are a prerequisite of the law. This is on the grounds that they lessen the accessibility of a specific item or administration in a specific territory, all the more so when there is a standard on the quantity of licenses to be given. It is additionally adverse to the prosperity of the customers when the permit charges are high to the point that littler contenders can't bear. This limits section to a specific market which can be a method of making imposing business model. Costs charged on the ware are higher than when there is an increasingly liberal market. This influences the monetary prosperity of a country. The legislature likewise intercedes in work puts by the utilization of monetary approaches. It adjusts the level and the example of interest for a specific item in the market which has its results in financial turn of events. One such arrangement is the utilization of roundabout assessments on negative mark products. This incorporates products, for example, liquor, tobacco utilization among others. Their utilization accompanies a specific expense on the wellbeing or the general government assistance of the buyer. The administration initiates such charges, so as to build the cost and in this manner increment the open door cost of utilization. Buyer request towards such products diminishes. This intercession implies that these businesses would not perform at their ideal point. They decrease their creation to cook for the diminished interest of their products. It is a trade off on full business that large scale monetary arrangements attempt to accomplish, and accordingly bring down the degree of financial turn of events (Brux, 2008). Work laws that administer organizations have been set up by the administration. They are a type of government intercessions that likewise influence monetary turn of events. In the business law, the administration offers some legitimate assurance for laborers by setting the most extreme working hours or setting the base wages to be paid to laborers. Associations are accordingly controlled in type of wages paid to laborers, which ought to have in any case been left to be dictated by the serious laws of work request and gracefully. The impact of this mediation is an expansion in the sum that an association spends on compensation. There is additionally an impediment that is set by the legislature in type of working hours. This demonstrations to diminish creation levels which negatively affect the GDP. The gainfulness of the firm is likewise influenced by expanding its activity costs. This decreases hierarchical benefits that would have been utilized to expand the degree of authoritative ventures (Riley, 2006). At the point when the administration pays sponsorships, it intercedes in the work puts as it will acquire the cash from organizations and open getting. This is an expansion in open use which implies that the administration needs to expand the loan fees so as to draw in assets from financial specialists. Increment in financing costs has negative impact on organizations. This is on the grounds that the expense of obtaining funds for speculations expands which lessens the general beneficial endeavors that are accessible for the business. The general action of business is in this manner shortened or in progressively broad terms the degree of interest in the economy diminishes. A decline in the degree of speculation lessens the total interest which represses financial turn of events (FunQA. com, 2009). Government intercession is here and there in type of duties. The administration intercedes in imported items by forcing high duties on them. They do this all together for the legislature to acquire pay and ensure the nearby businesses. At the point when a shopper devours these merchandise, he/she follows through on significant expenses for them which aggravate the purchaser off. The customer is in this manner compelled to expend less of different items and administrations. In the large scale economy, the impact is to diminish request of different products and enterprises which will exacerbate the economy to be off. This administration mediation negatively affects financial turn of events (Pearson Education Inc. , 2010). It is extremely basic for both the little and large organizations to bring in the legislature in order to secure them. Independent ventures demands the administration to offer them less guideline while increment the equivalent on the huge organizations. They additionally request reasonable evaluating laws which act to hurt the customers. Estimating laws save costs for items high, since they come in type of value floors and hurt proficient contenders. This is on the grounds that proficient contenders are fit for offering a similar ware in type of value and amount at a lower cost yet the law by the administration precludes such. Rivalry is in this way obstructed positively as costs are kept up at an elevated level. In the event that the ware being referred to is a fundamental item, it would results to expansion which effectsly affects financial turn of events (Brux, 2008). Market Liberalization The administration here and there utilizes its capacity so as to bring new rivalry into a specific market. This will occur for the situation where the legislature

Anti-competitive Behavior of the Wisconsin Chiropractic Association Essay - 3

Hostile to serious Behavior of the Wisconsin Chiropractic Association - Essay Example The FTC capacities as an equalizer between the defenseless shoppers and the well off and amazing representatives and partnerships. It fills in as an observing organization in the guideline of ware costs. It likewise serves to shield organizations from one another by giving every one of them reasonable and equivalent chances to exchange their products the customer showcase. Open approach contemplations against hostile to serious conduct spin around keeping the costs of wares and administrations reasonable to people in general while as yet accomplishing a significant level of value in merchandise and ventures. The FTC screens the buyer showcase for potential infringement in hostile to rivalry and against trust strategies. This checking is finished with the assistance of the customers. Shoppers are urged to report out of line rivalry practices of organizations and businesses. Through the FTC, numerous enterprises are urged and persuaded to deliver top of the line merchandise and venture s while as yet making them accessible to the customer at moderate costs. The general population has the privilege to anticipate an arrangement of decisions in their products and enterprises. It likewise has the option to be secured against specialists and organizations who may willingly volunteer to concur about costs so as to control the market. People in general has the privilege to be ensured against imposing business models. Imposing business models limit the public’s option to profit of comparable items exchanged by different organizations. This training limits the interest of enterprises in comparable exchanging lines constrained by increasingly predominant organizations.

Fresha Trading Arm vs Family of the Bereaved Employees as a Civil and Case Study

Fresha Trading Arm vs Family of the Bereaved Employees as a Civil and Case Study Fresha Trading Arm vs Family of the Bereaved Employees as a Civil and Criminal Case â€" Case Study Example > The paper “ Fresha Trading Arm vs Family of the Bereaved Employees as a Civil and Criminal Case”   is a thrilling version of a   case study on the law. The law provides guidelines by which society lives by ensuring harmony and cohesion. The law aids in the nabbing of any criminal who violates the stipulated framework. Criminal law is a remarkable body of law that entirely handles crime. Criminal law regulates the act or omissions of an individual that would threaten, endanger, or even harm the lives or health of other people (Garland, McEwan 2012). On the other hand, criminal law differs from civil law as civil law concentrates on dispute resolution while criminal law concentrates on deterrence and retribution. However, any person who violates the criminal law doctrines, encounter serious consequences. Criminal law has five main objectives which include; retribution, incapacitation, restoration, rehabilitation, and deterrence. Criminal law has some elements which include; pr oof of a guilty act and the intent or the guilty mind. The guilty act revolves around the physical element in the crime. This would include a threat, action, omission to act. The person who permeates the physical action has to have a legal duty of care that arises through various means. The legal duty of care comes to be through a legal contract, a blood relation, a voluntary undertaking or through one’ s official position. On the other hand, a guilty mind implies that the wrongdoer had the intent to commit the crime (Criminal law 2012). This indicates that the crime had a motive, and this is evident as the wrongdoer is aware of the consequences of the actions but decides to go ahead. Strict liability accompanies the doctrine of the guilty mind. For any criminal case to hold a watertight case before a judge, the intent has to eminent. The intention of this paper is to illustrate the breaches laws, and the avenues open to the defendant’ s family. In addition, the evidence requi red before a state judge and how the company accused will defend itself against the allegations. The Fresha bakery and harvest time Ltd is commonly known as Fresha’ s trading arm are facing charges under the health and safety at work Act. Employment is a legal contract binding both the employee and the employer. This implies that the employment contract is enforceable by law in case of any discrepancies. In addition to the common law doctrines governing employment, law practitioners have an employment code of conduct. The employees' code of conduct seeks to regulate the employment contract and enhance the employees' rights and freedoms. The health and safety Act approve a code of practice with certain practical regulations. These regulations thoroughly define the employment contract in totality. The provisions of the health and safety act clearly define the place of work, the employer, the premises, the plant, and equipment as well as the employees (Klein Grobey 2012). The fundamental objective relayed by the health and safety Act is the provision that each and every employee has a duty to ensure that the place of work is safe. This implies that the employer has to have the welfare of the employees in mind and ensure that their health is not at any risk whatsoever. The health and safety Acts bind the employer to provide a safe working environment away from any hazards. Additionally, in the case of imminent danger, the employer has to relay efficient information to employees and provide them with safety equipment. On the other hand, the employees have to take sufficient care to negate any health risks. This implies that the employees have to avoid any risky situations to the best of their ability and knowledge.

The Effects Of Sports Injuries On Young Athletes - 1118 Words

In this day and age, â€Å"Back to school† actually refers to â€Å"Back to sports†. Children become more and more physically active. They enroll in a variety of sports activities, whether in their own school or in community-based sport programs. As a result of this tremendous life-style change in young people, the number of sports related injuries in young athletes is escalating nationwide. Statistics report that sports injuries are the second leading cause of injuries in school. Roughly 60 million children ages 6 to 18 participate in organized sport activites. The number of young athletes seen in hospital emergency rooms for sports-related injuries is approximately 3 million, with additional 5 million athletes who visit their primary care physician. The American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons reports that 3.5 million children are treated for sports injuries each year - roughly half of them suffering from overuse injuries. The organization Safe Kids Worldwide reports that every 25 seconds a young athlete visits the emergency room due to a severe sports injury. With these alarming numbers in mind, an increase in children’s safety while playing sports is inevitable. While regular physical activities benefit the normal and healthy growth in children, they can be extremely harmful if the level of activity becomes overly intense or extreme. â€Å"Today, children start with competitive sports as early as age 6 or 7. I applaud their discipline and determination to be healthy and physicallyShow MoreRelatedThe Price of Concussions in Sports1084 Words   |  4 Pagesof brain injuries in the National Football League. The film devotes most of its attention to the story of Mike Webster, who died at the age of fifty as a result of severe brain injuries suffered throughout his playing career. Webster’s story highlights the devastating effect concussions can have in a short timeframe. Because brain injuries are known to develop quickly it is important that the NFL responds quickly to this concussion crisis. The NFL is the most popular professional sports league inRead MoreKids Sports and Related Injuries708 Words   |  3 PagesSports related injuries amongst children are high, but most of the injuries can be prevented. When children enter a sport their bodies need to be properly conditioned to endure the rigor of the sp ort. Also having the proper amount of rest time for injuries is crucial; children need time to fully heal before they are allowed to continue on with their sport. Majority of parents and coaches want to see young athletes be successful. Most young children are impressionable and often want to please theRead MoreThe Effects Of Concussion On Young Athletes1748 Words   |  7 PagesConcussion in Young Athletes Tennessee State University Kenji Anderson Introduction When youth participate in sports, they are at risk for multiple types of injuries. One of the most common and dangerous sports-related injuries is concussions. Although concussions are one of the most visible sports injuries, it is often hard to diagnose. Symptoms of a concussion can be vague and uncertain, which can inevitably lead to more harm to an athlete. Athletes who play with concussionsRead MoreYouth Sports Should Not Be A Challenge For Children1361 Words   |  6 PagesGrowing up as a young adult is hard enough as it is, playing sports should not be a challenge for them, but a fun environment filled with growth and learning. Unfortunately the youth today have to deal with more than just competing at sports. Youth sports should be focusing on challenging their strengths and building character, but this is not the case. The challenges that the youth in sports today are going through deals with three different categories. The first is parents that are out of controlRead MoreH igh School Athletes : A High Risks For Injuries During The Course Of Playing Sports1201 Words   |  5 PagesYoung athletes are at very high risks for injuries during the course of playing sports. It should be recognized that the development stage of adolescent growth is a period of physiological growth in height, muscle, skeletal and with their desire to be recognized by peers. Their belief that nothing bad will happen to them makes adolescents themselves prone to injuries. High school students play sports for various reasons such as scholarships, talents, hobbies, and fame, these reasons make high schoolRead MoreConcussions : Headgear For High School1565 Words   |  7 Pagesbe utilized in high school sports to prevent serious brain injuries. What is a Concussion? Definition and Causes Symptoms and Effects Long-Term Effects High School/College Statistics On Concussions Concussion Stats Wake Forest Study How To Provide Safety To Student Athletes Awareness To Student Athletes Concussion Protocol Use Of Headgear Conclusion- The use of headgear and a better handling of concussions will provide a better and safer environment for student athletes globally. Brock HarrisonRead MoreYouth Sports : A Trend That Has Touched Every Household1666 Words   |  7 PagesYouth sports in America have become a trend that has touched every household. Sports have become so ingrained in American culture that toddlers have even begun to experience it. Almost all children from the ages of six to ten have kicked a soccer ball or hit a ball with a bat. While studies have shown that youth team sports have a tremendous positive impact on a child’s social development, many children have run into serious injuries. Some of these injuries can require extensive surgeries, rehabilitationRead MoreYouth Sports : A Trend That Has Touched Every Household1551 Words   |  7 PagesYouth sports in America have become a trend that has touched every household. Sports have become so ingrained in American culture that toddlers have even begun to experience it. Almost all children from the ages of six to ten have kicked a soccer ball or hit a ball with a bat. While st udies have shown that youth team sports have a tremendous positive impact on a child’s social development, many children have run into serious injuries. Some of these injuries can require extensive surgeries, rehabilitationRead MoreSports Injuries in Athletes640 Words   |  3 PagesSports injuries are a serious thing among teenage athletes and can affect them in numerous ways. It affects both them the players and their teammates, because there is a shortage of a player. The biggest problem that all athletes face is getting injured in the sports they are playing especially high school sports. When you are playing a sport the last thing on your mind is to get injured and get out of the game. Your alternative goal is to scored and beat your opponent. Sports injuries are seriousRead MoreEssay On Atjus1506 Words   |  7 PagesThe Silent Killer Among Athletes Neurodegenerative diseases among athletes like Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) are far more common among athletes than others. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) a disease which will slowly eat away at all of the muscles in your body, will leave your mind intact, leaving you as a ghost in a shell. CTE affects the functionality of your brain itself unlike ALS. There are no found cures yet to these diseases, but researchers are finding more and more ways that

Video Game Consoles - Marketing - 2769 Words

Video Game Consoles Video Game Consoles Video Game Consoles Name | Varun Punjabi | Class | PGDM - Communications | Subject | Marketing Management | Roll No | 39 | Scope: The Indian video games sector in 2011 was driven by the urban middle class/upper-middle class population, who adopted both static and handheld games. Rising income levels, increased availability of international brands such as Sony PlayStation 3, Nintendo Wii and Microsoft Xbox 360 as well as growth in retail chains were primary factors driving the demand for video games in India. An industry worth 25 billion dollars globally, the 9th generation of video game consoles will see tremendous advances especially with the inclusion of virtual reality†¦show more content†¦The company has worked hard to restore its reputation at a time when competition between the big three players in video games – Sony, Microsoft and Nintendo – is heating up. Most recently, Sony has focused on the motion sensing controller Move, as well introducing 3D technology to video games. Sony Corp faced a PR disaster in 2011 as it was forced to admit that its PlayStation Network had suffered a cyber-attack leaving the data of millions of its users exposed to potential theft and fraud. The company has worked hard to restore its reputation at a time when competition between the big three players in video games – Sony, Microsoft and Nintendo – is heating up. Most recently, Sony has focused on the motion sensing controller Move, as well introducing 3D technology to video games. Extensive Ramp;D: Research and development costs amounted to  ¥ 427 billion or 6% of revenues in 2010/2011. Sony does not break out Ramp;D costs related specifically to its video game products, but has stated publically that it is now working on a new Vita console which is due to be launched in Feb 2012; and is likely to be gearing up for the next generation of static video game consoles, that are expected around 2012-2013. SWOT: Sony Corp Market Assessment: * The three tenors: Sony, Microsoft and Nintendo. Video games are dominated by the big three consoles makers that include Sony, Nintendo,Show MoreRelatedMarketing: Video Game Console and Shoppers Stop4063 Words   |  17 PagesAnswer Paper Marketing Management Section A: Objective Type Part one: Multiple choices: 1.It is a concept where goods are produced without taking into consideration the choices or tastes of customers Ans) Production concept 2. It involves individuals who buys products or services for personal use and not for manufacture or resale Ans) Consumer 3. It is the groups of people who interact formally or informally influencing each other’s attitudesamp; behavior Ans) Reference groups 4Read MoreMarketing: Video Game Console and Shoppers Stop4055 Words   |  17 PagesAnswer Paper Marketing Management Section A: Objective Type Part one: Multiple choices: 1.It is a concept where goods are produced without taking into consideration the choices or tastes of customers Ans) Production concept 2. It involves individuals who buys products or services for personal use and not for manufacture or resale Ans) Consumer 3. It is the groups of people who interact formally or informally influencing each other’s attitudesamp; behavior Ans) Reference groups 4. The conceptRead MoreEssay on Week 5 â€Å"Case Analysis: Video Game Console Industry in 2012†1266 Words   |  6 PagesWeek 5 â€Å"Case Analysis: Video Game Console Industry in 2012† Grantham University BA490 Business Policy and Strategy Case Analysis: Video Game Console Industry in 2012 Page 1 Executive Summary The video game console industry is a very competitive segment. This segment requires a keen eye on product development as well as strategic product marketing and a rather large logistics arm to ensure rapid distribution to targeted areas. Video game industry in the US, whichRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effect On Society1081 Words   |  5 Pagesinteracted with brand from the traditional marketing arena to the modern times when social media has become a trend and a profitable mode of marketing as it allows consumers to directly engage with brands at their own will which means that that there are high chances of getting genuine customers through engagement. Social Media presents varied and a great number of tools that can not only allow users to engage but also enable brand track the result of their marketing efforts. Moreover, the increasing onlineRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On The Video Game Industry Essay1238 Words   |  5 Pagesnetwork effects in the video game industry? The network effects in the video game industry are derived from the console system that is sold to consumers. If a company is able to increase penetration in this arena, though at-cost/ below-cost pricing or pull created through the development of desirable content, it can potentially lock in the added value of the video games sold for the system. Which is to say, the console locks-in the network effects in the industry and the games serve to reap the profitsRead MorePs3 Business Managment1241 Words   |  5 PagesPlaystation 3 are the top three video game consoles in the U.S. market. In order to become more competitive, and gain a larger share within the video game console market, Sony must make some changes within their marketing mix. In an industry with a value of over $450M and $670M, the U.S. video game console and video game software markets, respectively, are rapidly growing and highly profitable markets. The largest segment of the market (over 56%) for video game consol es are men ages 18-34. These youngRead MoreNintendo Gamecube : A Successful Lifespan1391 Words   |  6 Pageslike the extremely popular Play Station 2, and the questionable design, the console was still popular. Many companies praised Nintendo for what they were trying to do saying that Nintendo was trying something abstract and unique (Kennley, D). The Nintendo Gamecube had a successful lifespan that were building blocks Nintendo still uses today. There were multiple game series that made first time appearances on the console like Pikmin, Luigi’s Mansion, Metroid, and Star Fox Fighter. The Gamecube alsoRead MoreThe Microeconomics of the Video Game Industry Essay1064 Words   |  5 PagesMicroeconomics of the Video Game Industry Video games have been around for years with many different types of consoles and games. The video game industry has grown into a $20 billion dollar industry over the past ten years, and it only shows signs of growing larger in the years to come. In the United States alone, the market has grown considerably where 60% of all Americans play video games, 40% are women, and 60% of all gamers are between the ages of 25 through 44 years old (games-advertising.com)Read MoreThe Video Game Industry Essay1651 Words   |  7 PagesThe Video Game Industry The video gaming industry has come a long way from the first home based gaming system since the Magnavox Odyssey. Through the decades, the video game industry has rapidly improved the technology to home gaming, and made arcades nonexistence. The major video gaming titans of today are Nintendo, Microsoft Xbox, and Sony Playstation. These three have been in war with each other the past ten years, and neither show signs of defeat. However the two leading competitors of highRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Pop Culture1116 Words   |  5 Pagesin today’s society. This example is, indeed, video games. When video games were first being introduced to the general public they weren’t all that exciting. Most gaming took place in arcades and most arcades didn’t have many game cabinets. However, all of this changed when the Atari 2600 was released. At the time, Atari was known for their home computers and their hit arcade game â€Å"Pong†. Though the Atari 2600 might not have been the first video game system, it was definitely the most successful

Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury - 1592 Words

When writing the introduction to Fahrenheit 451, author Neil Gaiman stated that â€Å"ideas--written ideas--are special. They are the way we transmit our stories and our thoughts from one generation to the next. If we lose them, we lose our shared history†. Gaiman is absolutely correct; especially because what he is saying heavily applies to books. Books are a critical aspect in shaping humanity as a whole, they create and share a network of creative ideas, history, and overall entertainment; to lose books would be like losing patches of humankind’s history. Creativity, history, feelings and thoughts: all of the aspects that make us human...gone. Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury illustrates the story of a man named Guy Montag who struggles to live in a futuristic dystopian society where censorship through book burning is prominent. Throughout Fahrenheit 451, Bradbury uses multiple motifs to emphasize a certain idea or convey a message to the reader better. A motif is a re curring subject, theme, idea, or even a physical object that appears in literature. Ray Bradbury’s hostile tone towards technology gives meaning to the reader by depicting the message that technology has the power to completely detach people from their genuine emotions, as well as urge readers to not get too attached to technology because it separates them from relationships in real life. When the motif of technology appears in Fahrenheit 451, Bradbury often uses a hostile, foreboding tone to convey to readersShow MoreRelatedFahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury719 Words   |  3 PagesThe flash point of paper, or the temperature at which paper will burst in flames, is 451 degrees Fahrenheit. In Fahrenheit 451, written by Ray Bradbury, the main character, Guy Montag, is a â€Å"fireman† in a futuristic society where he and his coworkers start fires, rather than put them out. Books are banned and burned, along with the owner of the book’s house and sometimes even the owner of the book, upon discovery. Technology has taken over in a sense that social interaction between the average personRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1952 Words   |  8 Pagesis clearly displayed in the plight of Ray Bradbury’s novel about a dystopian American society, Fahrenheit 451, which contains many ideas and bits of content that some people believed should be censored. In fact, one of the reasons that this novel was censored for displaying the dangers of censorship, which is both extremely ironic, and telling as to where this society is going. Thanks to several distributors and oversensitive parents and teachers, Fahrenheit 451 has been banned in many schools overRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury954 Words   |  4 Pages In Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, the author uses allegory (often misinterpreted by readers) to show the dangers of mass media consumption and the decline of reading traditional media. Many readers draw incorrect conclusions (lessons learned) from the book due to how generally the book applies its theme. Government censorship, though an important topic, is not the intended focus of the novel Fahrenheit 451. Finally, Bradbury’s original message of the book shows the beauty of traditional media andRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1661 Words   |  7 Pages1.) In the novel, Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, M ontag’s view on life reverses. Two characters the influence the main character Guy Montag are the old lady whose house and books were burnt down and Mildred. The old lady was caught preserving books in her home. Firemen including Montag were ordered to burn the books. The old lady refused to leave her books, so she too was burned. She bravely gave an allusion as her last words, â€Å"Play the man,’ she said, ‘Master Ridley.’ Something, somethingRead MoreFahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury818 Words   |  4 PagesFAHRENHEIT 451 BY RAY BRADBURY Important People in Montag’s Life In Partical Fulfillment Of English 2 Ms Irina Abramov By Helen Hernandez November 9, 2012 â€Å"There are worse crimes than burning books. One of them is not reading them† -Ray Bradbury. In the past there were events that affected book writers. People will get together to burn books because they thought it was inappropriate or they were against their literature. Montag is a fireman in a futuristic society who would startRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury918 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Fahrenheit 451,† written by Ray Bradbury, is a futuristic, dystopian novel based upon a society secluded by technology and ignorance. In this future society, books are outlawed and firemen are presented with the task of burning books that are found in people’s homes. Montag, a fireman, finds himself intrigued with the books, and begins to take them home and read them. As the story progresses, Montag learns the truth behind why books are outlawed and flees his city to join the last remnants of age-oldRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury863 Words   |  4 PagesTh e novel, Fahrenheit 451 was written by Ray Bradbury and it took place in the dystopian future. Throughout each novel, we are able to see a major theme, which is censorship. In this essay, I will explain how this theme are explored in the story by using the literary devices. To begin with, in this novel, censorship is not given a straight description, but we can see how the author shows it through many literary elements, such as using the setting, tone and symbolisms even foreshadowing. This novelRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury943 Words   |  4 PagesIn the novel Fahrenheit 451, written in 1951 by Ray Bradbury. There are many similarities between the novel and contemporary society, including technology, family lifestyle and censorship. In Fahrenheit 451, Bradbury’s main focus was on technology, such as televisions. Televisions were a big deal back in 1950, individuals were thrilled to get their hands on the new device. When it comes to Mildred, Montag s wife in Fahrenheit 451 novel. Mildred was so obsessed with televisions. She had three differentRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1592 Words   |  7 PagesWhen writing the introduction to Fahrenheit 451, author Neil Gaiman stated that â€Å"ideas--written ideas--are special. They are the way we transmit our stories and our thoughts from one generation to the next. If we lose them, we lose our shared history†. Gaiman is absolutely correct; especially because what he is saying heavily applies to books. Books are a critical aspect in shaping humanity as a whole, they create and share a network of creative ideas, history, and overall entertainment; to loseRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury847 Words   |  4 PagesSet Knowledge On Fire The book Fahrenheit 451 is a postmodern work by Ray Bradbury first published in 1951. In Bradbury’s story, all books are illegal and are subject to be burned by firemen. Furthermore, the two predominant themes of Fahrenheit 451 are censorship and ignorance. The censorship implemented over the years removes all information from society that is necessary to learn, which accomplishes to prevent people from questioning anything. The ignorance of society has been fostered and the Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury - 1592 Words When writing the introduction to Fahrenheit 451, author Neil Gaiman stated that â€Å"ideas--written ideas--are special. They are the way we transmit our stories and our thoughts from one generation to the next. If we lose them, we lose our shared history†. Gaiman is absolutely correct; especially because what he is saying heavily applies to books. Books are a critical aspect in shaping humanity as a whole, they create and share a network of creative ideas, history, and overall entertainment; to lose books would be like losing patches of humankind’s history. Creativity, history, feelings and thoughts: all of the aspects that make us human...gone. Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury illustrates the story of a man named Guy Montag, who struggles to live in a futuristic dystopian society where censorship through book burning is prominent. Throughout Fahrenheit 451, Bradbury uses multiple motifs to emphasize a certain idea or convey a message to the reader better. A motif is a r ecurring subject, theme, idea, or even a physical object that appears in literature. Ray Bradbury’s hostile tone towards technology gives meaning to the reader by depicting the message that technology has the power to completely detach people from their genuine emotions, as well as urge readers to not get too attached to technology because it separates them from relationships in real life. When the motif of technology appears in Fahrenheit 451, Bradbury often uses a hostile, foreboding tone to convey to readersShow MoreRelatedFahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury719 Words   |  3 PagesThe flash point of paper, or the temperature at which paper will burst in flames, is 451 degrees Fahrenheit. In Fahrenheit 451, written by Ray Bradbury, the main character, Guy Montag, is a â€Å"fireman† in a futuristic society where he and his coworkers start fires, rather than put them out. Books are banned and burned, along with the owner of the book’s house and sometimes even the owner of the book, upon discovery. Technology has taken over in a sense that social interaction between the average personRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1952 Words   |  8 Pagesis clearly displayed in the plight of Ray Bradbury’s novel about a dystopian American society, Fahrenheit 451, which contains many ideas and bits of content that some people believed should be censored. In fact, one of the reasons that this novel was censored for displaying the dangers of censorship, which is both extremely ironic, and telling as to where this society is going. Thanks to several distributors and oversensitive parents and teachers, Fahrenheit 451 has been banned in many schools overRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury954 Words   |  4 Pages In Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, the author uses allegory (often misinterpreted by readers) to show the dangers of mass media consumption and the decline of reading traditional media. Many readers draw incorrect conclusions (lessons learned) from the book due to how generally the book applies its theme. Government censorship, though an important topic, is not the intended focus of the novel Fahrenheit 451. Finally, Bradbury’s original message of the book shows the beauty of traditional media andRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1592 Words   |  7 PagesWhen writing the introduction to Fahrenheit 451, author Nei l Gaiman stated that â€Å"ideas--written ideas--are special. They are the way we transmit our stories and our thoughts from one generation to the next. If we lose them, we lose our shared history†. Gaiman is absolutely correct; especially because what he is saying heavily applies to books. Books are a critical aspect in shaping humanity as a whole, they create and share a network of creative ideas, history, and overall entertainment; to loseRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1661 Words   |  7 Pages1.) In the novel, Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, Montag’s view on life reverses. Two characters the influence the main character Guy Montag are the old lady whose house and books were burnt down and Mildred. The old lady was caught preserving books in her home. Firemen including Montag were ordered to burn the books. The old lady refused to leave her books, so she too was burned. She bravely gave an allusion as her last words, â€Å"Play the man,’ sh e said, ‘Master Ridley.’ Something, somethingRead MoreFahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury818 Words   |  4 PagesFAHRENHEIT 451 BY RAY BRADBURY Important People in Montag’s Life In Partical Fulfillment Of English 2 Ms Irina Abramov By Helen Hernandez November 9, 2012 â€Å"There are worse crimes than burning books. One of them is not reading them† -Ray Bradbury. In the past there were events that affected book writers. People will get together to burn books because they thought it was inappropriate or they were against their literature. Montag is a fireman in a futuristic society who would startRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury918 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Fahrenheit 451,† written by Ray Bradbury, is a futuristic, dystopian novel based upon a society secluded by technology and ignorance. In this future society, books are outlawed and firemen are presented with the task of burning books that are found in people’s homes. Montag, a fireman, finds himself intrigued with the books, and begins to take them home and read them. As the story progresses, Montag learns the truth behind why books are outlawed and flees his city to join the last remnants of age-oldRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury863 Words   |  4 PagesTh e novel, Fahrenheit 451 was written by Ray Bradbury and it took place in the dystopian future. Throughout each novel, we are able to see a major theme, which is censorship. In this essay, I will explain how this theme are explored in the story by using the literary devices. To begin with, in this novel, censorship is not given a straight description, but we can see how the author shows it through many literary elements, such as using the setting, tone and symbolisms even foreshadowing. This novelRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury943 Words   |  4 PagesIn the novel Fahrenheit 451, written in 1951 by Ray Bradbury. There are many similarities between the novel and contemporary society, including technology, family lifestyle and censorship. In Fahrenheit 451, Bradbury’s main focus was on technology, such as televisions. Televisions were a big deal back in 1950, individuals were thrilled to get their hands on the new device. When it comes to Mildred, Montag s wife in Fahrenheit 451 novel. Mildred was so obsessed with televisions. She had three differentRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury847 Words   |  4 PagesSet Knowledge On Fire The book Fahrenheit 451 is a postmodern work by Ray Bradbury first published in 1951. In Bradbury’s story, all books are illegal and are subject to be burned by firemen. Furthermore, the two predominant themes of Fahrenheit 451 are censorship and ignorance. The censorship implemented over the years removes all information from society that is necessary to learn, which accomplishes to prevent people from questioning anything. The ignorance of society has been fostered and the

Effects of Big Data on Sports Analytics-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Business Intelligence using Big Data. Answer: Introduction Sports Analytics are a collection of data that are related to the statistics of different players within single system. These stats are used by the coaches of different sports teams in order to evaluate a project performance of the players. Sports analytics are mostly popular in sports like baseball, basketball, American football and soccer. Sports analytics were first successfully used in a season by former baseball coach Billy Beane where he used the statistical data of players instead of their current performances to buy from other teams and play him in his own team. He successfully used the technique (known as sabremetrics) to become the league champion in that season in 2001. Sports analytics have come a long way from that revolutionary year and is now used by coaches of different sports. Moreover, with the introduction of Big Data, sports analytics find more applicability and practicality in different sports. Previously, sports analytics data was stored in written documents. Ho wever, paper documents easily got destroyed or worn out and hence, the data could not be stored for a long amount of time. However, with the development of Big Data, this particular problem seems to be solved. After the development of information system, data could be stored in storage devices as well as virtual storage interface. There are several web based companies that have designed different websites where the consumers can check different players and teams statistics. Some of these websites are goal.com (soccer), cricbuzz.com (cricket), flashscore.com (baseball) and others. In this report, the effects of Big Data on Sports Analytics and the related factors are analyzed and discussed. Data Collection and Storage Data Collection System Data collections in sports have been done manually before the development of modern automatic data collection techniques and Big Data. Due to the manual handling of the system, the data was often inaccurate. Moreover, due to the high pace of the game, the scorers were not able to cope up with the speed of the game and hence, made many errors. Another issue with the manual system was that the stats were changed so quickly that the viewers could not catch the exact score or statistic. This system called for a massive change in order to make it more effective and efficient as well as recordable so that it can be rewinded whenever needed by the user (Agarwal and Dhar 2014). Big Data has been able to solve the problem of the storage and management of the data but data collection process also needed an overhaul. Use of RFID techniques solved this problem and it now finds extensive use in almost every sport for data collection. This involves use of miniature sensors that are attached at var ious places like ball, bat, stumps, players shirts and others. These sensors record the statistics like run, home run, goal, wicket, etc. and send them to the RFID transceiver placed in the statistics room. The data collected in the transceiver is then recorded in the Big Data for future use and references (Hu et al. 2014). In baseball, Pitchf/x innovation from Sportvision has been introduced in every one of the 30 Major League Baseball Stadiums to track pitches amid diversions. These technologies have been extremely useful in different sports and more and more companies developed new technical instruments and developments for enhancing the match experience. Another company named Sportvision has a suite of different advancements for baseball, football and other popular sports. These companies have utilized existing advanced equipments like Google glass and fitness checker along with own inventions for enhancing the sports analytics process (Kim, Trimi and Chung 2014). Adidas has a f ramework called miCoach that works by having players append a wearable gadget to their shirts. Data from the gadget demonstrates the mentor who the best entertainers are and who needs rest. Another organization, SportVU provides six cameras in six corners of a NBA field that are utilized by the statisticians as well as the coaches to gather data on the developments on each player. From this data, the coaches can monitor the progress of the players. Storage System Previously, sports analytics data was stored in written documents. However, paper documents easily got destroyed or worn out and hence, the data could not be stored for a long amount of time. However, with the development of Big Data, this particular problem seems to be solved. After the development of information system, data could be stored in storage devices as well as virtual storage interface. However, the available storage space was not enough for storing data containing sports statistics of the last 100 years (Marr 2015). With the inception of Big Data, there was almost unlimited virtual storage space was made available and this was then utilized by sports statisticians. Not only Big Data provided the huge amount of storage space but also an efficient management system that did not provide any of the errors that would have been done by manual management. Big Data involves collection, use and management of huge amount of data from various sources and origins. With the gradual d evelopment and improvement of the management systems including analytics, everyday, huge amount of data is being created and transferred. Without Big Data, all these would not have been possible as the storage spaces in the physical drives and devices are limited. Big Data provides virtual storage space for almost unlimited amount of data. While physical storage devices like hard disk provides storage space of around 4 terabytes at maximum, Big Data can provide spaces more than hundreds of petabytes in the virtual interface (Rein and Memmert 2016). Hence, it can easily be said that the biggest advantage of Big Data is the unlimited space it provides as well as its capability manage different types of data with high efficiency. All the more particularly, the neighborhood government directions additionally affect on the Big Data administration process and in the end result in imposing of several rules and guidelines on the data usage and management inside Big Data. However, one main i ssue with the Big Data storage is its security. As the entire storage interface is hosted online, it is vulnerable to external attacks like malware infection, mass hacking attack and others. Although several measures have been taken to solve the issues and strengthen the immunity of the interface, this is a persistent problem as the unethical attackers are also upgrading themselves with the development of technology. For major Big Data related applications, for example, Google, Flicker, Facebook, and Walmart, an extensive number of server ranches are sent everywhere throughout the world to guarantee constant administrations and snappy reactions for neighborhood markets. Such self-ruling sources are the arrangements of the specialized outlines, as well as the aftereffects of the enactment and the direction runs in various nations/districts (Ellaway et al. 2014). For instance, Asian markets of Walmart are intrinsically not quite the same as its North American markets regarding occasio nal advancements, top offer things, and client practices. Data in Action Consumer-Centric Product Design Consumer-centric product is a product or a service that is mainly designed based on the requirements of the customer. Moreover, further modifications are also made based on the customer demands rather than just for profitability through design improvement. With the volumes and sorts of data being gathered, created, put away and utilized evolving day by day, it is not astonishing there is no single, acknowledged meaning of "Advanced Analytics" or simply "Big Data" (Mahmood and Takahashi 2015). The sorts and employments of data and investigation vary generally over all segments, and particularly the US Government: what is Big Data to the National Weather Service may not be to the NSA, the SEC or the IRS. In the meantime, any organization trying to fabricate a reasonable way to deal with enable Federal clients to characterize and address rising data and examination needs should first comprehend the scene. The likelihood of supplanting (or if nothing else lessening) vast quantities of ad ministrations contractual workers with bring down cost, robotized devices and procedures can be Big Data's most engaging perspective to a few clients. Despite the kind of test confronted, recall that arrangements must be customized to help the client's particular mission needs. To adequately serve a client requires a temporary worker to comprehend their main goal targets, characterize in detail the related data and investigation openings and difficulties (in a perfect world before the client does), and to know about and access to present and rising Big Data advances and apparatuses (Kim and Park 2015). This developmental movement is particularly debilitating to customary work serious plans of action of some present temporary workers. For occupants with both profound IT capabilities and extensive management skills, this introduces a troublesome choice on whether to grasp or fight improvements that may tear apart their current administrations organizations. It is assumed that the hard est piece of building up a viable Federal Big Data procedure is the hierarchical test. All these factors provide significant challenges to the development of consumer-centric Big Data applications in the organizations. In this chosen field i.e. sports analytics, the consumers are the sports team management as well as the fans who read and discuss the stats. The product i.e. the sports analytics databases are thus created based on the requirements of the consumers. There are several web based companies that have designed different websites where the consumers can check different players and teams statistics. Some of these websites are goal.com (soccer), cricbuzz.com (cricket), flashscore.com (baseball) and others. Recommendation System Recommendation system is a system that recommends a user a certain number of websites and others based on his search results. For instance, if a user types a certain word in YouTube, the in-built recommendation system provides the user with some videos that are most relevant with his searched keyword. The recommendation system works well with the Big Data. It is known that Big Data contains a huge amount of data and as a result, a user searching for a particular piece of data will find it very hard to find it. For instance, let there has been a soccer match between Argentina and Germany. A user missed the match and now wants to know who scored the goals in the match. However, in the database of the website, there will be records of thousands of soccer games played from its inception till now. Hence, the user will almost cannot find the information he needs without the recommendation system. Now, if there is a recommendation system, he can simply type the match name (Argentina vs. Ger many in this case) as well as the date in which the match has been played. First, the recommendation system will search the database and narrow down all the results to only Argentina vs. Germany soccer matches. After that, it will narrow it down to the selected year and then to the specific date. After it finds the statistics of the selected match, it will then return the results to the user. Business Continuity Since almost all of the online business requires a continuous internet connection, power outages and other internet-related disasters like mass hacking, malware attacks and others can significantly affect the business continuity of the organization. Power outages are out of human control and hence, support systems are to be designed in case of these incidents. The main objective of these support systems will be to continuously record any data operations that are going on in the main systems. When power outage occurs, this system will also shut down but the recorded data and information will be saved safely (Millington and Millington 2015). When the power is back, the saved data operations will be restored back in the main system. Again, there are other security challenges that may result in disastrous situations for the online business organization. In order to prevent these challenges that include malware attack, mass hacking and phishing, the organization should implement strong in ternet firewalls that will restrict the flow of data from the main systems. The main objective of these firewalls will be to restrict any random data from entering the system except only authorized data. All these steps must be taken to avoid disasters and maintain online business continuity. Conclusion In this report, the effects of Big Data on Sports Analytics and the related factors are analyzed and discussed. Big Data concerns substantial volume and developing data sets with different, self-sufficient sources. With the quick improvement of systems administration, data collection, and the data management limits, Big Data involves collection, use and management of huge amount of data from various sources and origins. With the gradual development and improvement of the management systems including analytics, everyday, huge amount of data is being created and transferred. Without Big Data, all these would not have been possible as the storage spaces in the physical drives and devices are limited. Big Data provides virtual storage space for almost unlimited amount of data. Hence, it can easily be said that the biggest advantage of Big Data is the unlimited space it provides as well as its capability manage different types of data with high efficiency. However, one main issue with the Big Data storage is its security. As the entire storage interface is hosted online, it is vulnerable to external attacks like malware infection, mass hacking attack and others. Although several measures have been taken to solve the issues and strengthen the immunity of the interface, this is a persistent problem as the unethical attackers are also upgrading themselves with the development of technology. Sports analytics have come a long way from that revolutionary year and is now used by coaches of different sports. Moreover, with the introduction of Big Data, sports analytics find more applicability and practicality in different sports. Previously, sports analytics data was stored in written documents. However, paper documents easily got destroyed or worn out and hence, the data could not be stored for a long amount of time. However, with the development of Big Data, this particular problem seems to be solved. After the development of information system, data could be stored in st orage devices as well as virtual storage interface. Currently, the main threat of the Big Data in sports analytics is internet security. Big Data is vulnerable to external attacks like malware attacks, mass hacking and others. Hence, proper security systems like firewalls must be developed in order to prevent any attacks on sports analytic database. Recommendations Based on the analysis provided, several recommendations can be made, which are as follows. Application Although Big Data is already implemented in Sports Analytics, it is still limited and the data managed is mostly manual within the virtual interface of the Big Data. A new system must be developed for further automating the data entry and management processes. Consumer-Centricity Maintenance of consumer-centricity is essential in most businesses including sports analytics. It is recommended for future developers that they must maintain consumer-centric designs for future sports analytics websites and databases. Security Currently, the main threat of the Big Data in sports analytics is internet security. Big Data is vulnerable to external attacks like malware attacks, mass hacking and others. Hence, proper security systems like firewalls must be developed in order to prevent any attacks on sports analytic database. References Abbasi, A., Sarker, S. and Chiang, R.H., 2016. Big Data Research in Information Systems: Toward an Inclusive Research Agenda.Journal of the Association for Information Systems,17(2). Agarwal, R. and Dhar, V., 2014. Big data, data science, and analytics: The opportunity and challenge for IS research. Baerg, A., 2017. Big data, sport, and the digital divide: theorizing how athletes might respond to big data monitoring.Journal of Sport and Social Issues,41(1), pp.3-20. Cao, M., Chychyla, R. and Stewart, T., 2015. Big Data analytics in financial statement audits.Accounting Horizons,29(2), pp.423-429. Choo, J. and Park, H., 2013. Customizing computational methods for visual analytics with big data.IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications,33(4), pp.22-28. Davenport, T., 2014.Big data at work: dispelling the myths, uncovering the opportunities. harvard Business review Press. Dubey, R. and Gunasekaran, A., 2015. Education and training for successful career in Big Data and Business Analytics.Industrial and Commercial Training,47(4), pp.174-181. Ellaway, R.H., Pusic, M.V., Galbraith, R.M. and Cameron, T., 2014. Developing the role of big data and analytics in health professional education.Medical teacher,36(3), pp.216-222. Hu, H., Wen, Y., Chua, T.S. and Li, X., 2014. Toward scalable systems for big data analytics: A technology tutorial.IEEE access,2, pp.652-687. Kim, G.H., Trimi, S. and Chung, J.H., 2014. Big-data applications in the government sector.Communications of the ACM,57(3), pp.78-85. Kim, N.J. and Park, J.K., 2015, November. Sports analytics risk monitoring based on hana platform: Sports related big data IoT trends by using HANA In-memory platform. InSoC Design Conference (ISOCC), 2015 International(pp. 221-222). IEEE. Macfadyen, L.P., Dawson, S., Pardo, A. and Gasevic, D., 2014. Embracing big data in complex educational systems: The learning analytics imperative and the policy challenge.Research Practice in Assessment,9. Mahmood, K. and Takahashi, H., 2015, October. Cloud based sports analytics using semantic web tools and technologies. InConsumer Electronics (GCCE), 2015 IEEE 4th Global Conference on(pp. 431-433). IEEE. Marr, B., 2015.Big Data: Using SMART big data, analytics and metrics to make better decisions and improve performance. John Wiley Sons. Marr, B., 2016.Big Data in Practice: How 45 Successful Companies Used Big Data Analytics to Deliver Extraordinary Results. John Wiley Sons. Millington, B. and Millington, R., 2015. The Datafication of Everything: Toward a Sociology of Sport and Big Data.Sociology of Sport Journal,32(2), pp.140-160. Rein, R. and Memmert, D., 2016. Big data and tactical analysis in elite soccer: future challenges and opportunities for sports science.SpringerPlus,5(1), p.1410. Schrader, D., Gupta, A., Iyer, L., Schiller, S. and Sharda, R., 2016. Sports Analytics Research Collaborations: Connecting Business Schools with Athletic Departments.

Art Of Theatre Essays - Performing Arts, Theatre, Acting, Actor

Art Of Theatre The Art of Theatre Entertainment is a very important part of our existence, especially in our culture. Without entertainment, whether it is individual or with a group, humans could not stay sane, hence could not survive. There are many types of entertainment. Humans have been entertaining themselves in all sorts of different ways for thousands of years. As simple as playing with sticks and stones, and as complex as flying F-16 fighting jets; we need entertainment. The most popular form of entertainment today is watching television. Although television is the direct means of receiving entertainment for the common family, it is not however the most stimulating. Throughout the ages stories have been past down from generation to generation through word of mouth, and through the advent of theatre arts. Theater unites the past and present in a unique cultural experience. Theatre continues to thrive and has become an important subject for study in schools and universities. Theatre also can be defined, as an e xpressive process that is best understood through the idea of symbolization and its role in the discovery and communication of meaning Theatre is taught as part of a curriculum designed to make students more human and more humane. The emphasis, in this case, is on creative and critical thinking, communication skills, and the philosophical and historical place of theatre in the development and maintenance of various cultures. Theatre, both in study and performance, allows students, whether as performers or as audience, to better understand the human condition not only in the cultures with which they are personally familiar, but also in cultures that may be distanced by time or location. The purpose of theatre is to develop performance art through any distinctively cultural foundations. The curriculum integrates training in the areas of acting, voice and movement, and sometimes dance and song while telling a story of moral and value directly or subliminally. The theatre can affect people, because of the impact it often haves on its audience. The main people that the theatre affects are the Actors themselves. Theater t rains people in a way by offering them vocal communication skills, teamwork, building skills, expedient creativity, and confidence. Theatre is a very team oriented activity that causes the communication skills to heighten. The theatre is also a place that people can go to find themselves and to have a sense of belonging. Theatre entertains and educates. It shows us who we are and who we can be. Most people appreciate the theatre because they enjoy being told a story. People would be better educated and entertained if there was a little more interest in the theatre because of what it stands for, consequences of different actions arousing the emotions of pity and fear, wonder and awe. Theatre enriches our social and cultural heritages through arts, education, performance and production, all with a strong base in literacy and empowerment for life. This function enlightens and enhances lifes images as viewed by diverse cultures around the world. This means that no matter how much a pers on thinks they know there is always something that a person can learn. Actors provide a setting in which they can test the limits of their own creativity by contributing to a generous vision of the human condition. Actors often endeavor to create a diverse body of work that expresses a rigorous, embracing visual by reflecting the highest artistic standards that seeks to maintain an environment in which they as talented artists can do their best work. Actors also strive to engage the audiences in an ongoing dialogue of ideas, by encouraging lifelong learning as a core value. Through productions, outreach, and education, actors hope to aspire the use of theatre experience as a means to challenge, thrill, and stimulate what is best in the human spirit. Acting is not like real life. Acting is willful and extremely conscious. Actors have to determine and plan every desire, every action. When performing, an actor cannot depend upon sudden revelations of subconscious desires and spontaneous bursts of unrehearsed action, because the entire performance would be thrown into chaos. Each member of the cast is constantly trying to figure out and respond to the seemingly random actions of

An Overview to Chaos Theory in Sociology

An Overview to Chaos Theory in Sociology Chaos theory is a field of study in mathematics; however, it has applications in several disciplines, including sociology and other social sciences. In the social sciences, chaos theory is the study of complex non-linear systems of social complexity. It is not about disorder but rather about very complicated systems of order. Nature, including some instances of social behavior and social systems, is highly complex, and the only prediction you can make is that it is unpredictable. Chaos theory looks at this unpredictability of nature and tries to make sense of it. Chaos theory aims to find the general order of social systems, and particularly social systems that are similar to each other. The assumption here is that the unpredictability in a system can be represented as overall behavior, which gives some amount of predictability, even when the system is unstable. Chaotic systems are not random systems. Chaotic systems have some kind of order, with an equation that determines overall behavior. The first chaos theorists discovered that complex systems often go through a kind of cycle, even though specific situations are rarely duplicated or repeated. For example, say there is a city of 10,000 people. In order to accommodate these people, a supermarket is built, two swimming pools are installed, a library is erected, and three churches go up. In this case, these accommodations please everybody and equilibrium is achieved. Then a company decides to open a factory on the outskirts of town, opening jobs for 10,000 more people. The town then expands to accommodate 20,000 people instead of 10,000. Another supermarket is added, as are two more swimming pools, another library, and three more churches. The equilibrium is thus maintained. Chaos theorists study this equilibrium, the factors that affect this type of cycle, and what happens (what the outcomes are) when the equilibrium is broken. Qualities of a Chaotic System A chaotic system has three simple defining features: Chaotic systems are deterministic. That is, they have some determining equation ruling their behavior.Chaotic systems are sensitive to initial conditions. Even a very slight change in the starting point can lead to significant different outcomes.Chaotic systems are not random, nor disorderly. Truly random systems are not chaotic. Rather, chaos has a send of order and pattern. Concepts There are several key terms and concepts used in chaos theory: Butterfly effect (also called sensitivity to initial conditions): The idea that even the slightest change in the starting point can lead to greatly different results or outcomes.Attractor: Equilibrium within the system. It represents a state to which a system finally settles.Strange attractor: A dynamic kind of equilibrium which represents some kind of trajectory upon which a system runs from situation to situation without ever settling down. Applications in Real-Life Chaos theory, which emerged in the 1970s, has impacted several aspects of real-life in its short life thus far and continues to impact all sciences. For instance, it has helped answer previously unsolvable problems in quantum mechanics and cosmology. It has also revolutionized the understanding of heart arrhythmias and brain function. Toys and games have also developed from chaos research, such as the Sim line of computer games (SimLife, SimCity, SimAnt, etc.).

Wikipedia is not the Enemy Project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Wikipedia is not the Enemy Project - Assignment Example Its importance to the society makes it is worth being included in Wikipedia. Writing Entrepreneurship as a topic in Wikipedia is not enough. The author must ensure a proper breakdown into smaller and detailed subtopics. As an author, I would include detailed subtopics like definition and background, importance, definition and qualities of an entrepreneur and types of entrepreneurship. In the listing, I would also include the potential sources of finance for startups, forecasters of success in entrepreneurship and examples of successful entrepreneurs and entrepreneurship. At the end of the article, I would include a reference list. In the topic, the most potentially controversial parts are the definition and the sources of finance for startups parameters for measuring success because they are not measurable, and every individual can have their opinion. I would gain information on entrepreneurship from business journals, books and newspapers because they provide a lot of information (Wikipedia 1). The entry of entrepreneurship article in Wikipedia is a shorter version compared to what other sources provide. Wikipedia has divided it into numerous subtopics namely definition, background, history, definition and skills of and entrepreneur, psychological makeup, project entrepreneurship, financing, predictors of success, recent developers and referencing with further reading. The entry was last revised on 27, October 2014 at 1307 hours. The experts cited in the article include Joseph Schumpeter, Jean Baptist, Peter Drucker and Frank Knight (Wikipedia 1). The history subtopic in the article is shorter and less informative. The barriers to entrepreneurship that the article provides are outdated with the old days of 17th and 19th centuries. The 21st century needs more descriptive and informative barriers. The subtopics of background and history have been de-emphasized, and the interested reader may feel frustrated. A reader might also feel cheated

Aircraft System Principles and Applications Assignment

Aircraft System Principles and Applications - Assignment Example Effect of air density on aircraft performance Air density is responsible for lifting the aircraft at the start of flight. It is also responsible for favorable amount of fuel consumption as air density affects air fuel mixture which is burned to run the engine. Therefore, fuel consumption and lift of aircraft not only depends on density but also depends upon temperature and pressure, indirectly. Â  Effect of air pressure on aircraft performance An aircraft requires maintaining a specific pressure to keep flying in the air or to move to higher altitudes. As the lift of aircraft is directly affected by the density of air, so in order to move to higher altitudes density of aircraft must be greater than 1225 gm/m-cube. Reduction in density results in lesser amount of air molecules moving around the plane and hence, lesser amount of thrust is applied on the plane than is required to move at higher altitude(FAA). Â   Effect of air pressure on aircraft performance Air may have parcels of air that are having raised temperatures and this raised temperature significantly reduces density of air within these parcels. Whenever a plane enters from a parcel of lower temperature to a parcel of higher temperature, it undergoes variation in performance. Due to lower density, flight of plane is adversely affected and it also affects the fuel efficiency of the engine due to insufficient air required to inject fuel. Therefore, planes are equipped with turbochargers. in order to maintain air pressure. Question 2 Explain the function and operation of aircraft pneumatic systems and their associated status indicators? Old aircraft systems were based on high pressure pneumatic systems which make use of air as a power transmission medium. Most common components that make use of pneumatic system are: Brakes Closing and opening of doors Operation of emergency devices, for example landing gears, flaps etc. Driving of hydraulic and water pumps etc. Pneumatic power systems are most commonly named as vacuum pressure systems, where pressure is measured by making use of suction pressure. Vacuum pressure system facilitates following components named, pumps, relief valves, vacuum air filter, suction gauge gyro instruments(FAA). Before the air enters the pneumatic system, it is passed through the air filter in order to filter out impurities and dust particles. These particles, if enter the pneumatic system, damage the system adversely. After that it is served to the pumps which are used to pump out air at desired pressure required by the pneumatic system. It is considered the most important part of the system without which system would not work. The pumped air is

The Wireless Internet Technology Computer Science Essay

The Wireless Internet Technology Computer Science Essay Wireless Internet gives us a permission to access World Wide Web or Internet email via wireless network. Without using any telephone line or any cable network wireless internet can be used. Not only in a particular place we can use the Internet through wireless Internet even if we are out of the office or home. People have tended to use wireless Internet not only it dont use wire but also it has easy using for their activities. When we consider about the wireless technologies, Wi-Fi, Wi-max, Blootooth, 3G and Satellite are examples. When we use these technologies to access Internet these technologies will help us in different ways, and difference technologies embedded in different devices. Some technologies are available in devices in default. And some can be connected. With recent advances in wireless Internet technology , high speed wireless connection are now available on laptops, cell phones ,and other mobile computing devices. paragraph{} Wireless Internet is become most important in today. In education, business, exploration, and govern like all this field use the facility of wireless Internet. The world has been become global. Then the information not limited to a particular place, in this situation wireless internet is the tool to link this all things together. Therefore people should not limited for a place like home or office. They must be able to access the internet at any place where they want. Therefore wireless Internet is very important to todays world. Internet is the most important and valuable topic in today. People use Internet to do their lots of activities. section{History of Wireless Internet.} begin{itemize} item German physicist Heinrich Hertz in his lab designed the primary electromagnetic radio waves in the year 1888. item In the year 1894 using radio waves in Oxford, England was sent by British physicist Sir Oliver Lodge as the first message. item Italian inventor Guglielmo Marcon delivered radio waves diagonally the English Channel in the year 1899. end{itemize} section{New features of the Wireless ISPs} However, modern wireless ISPs are able to provide connection speeds ranging anywhere from 384 Kbps to 2.0 Mbps. That is up to 35 times faster than dialup! One new wireless technology in development as of early 2009 is poised to increase the download speeds of wireless even further. WiMax promises to deliver maximum speeds of up to 7 Mbps to your laptop, your car, your cell phone, and your home. WiMax is only just now becoming available in some U.S. cities, but expect to see it in more locations by the end of the year and throughout 2010. Internet is a wide range of subject. Through the internet what we can do is not limited to the send emails and message activities through your mobiles phones. There are number of operations we can do by using the internet. But the technologies we that we use to access the internet is limit the those activities. To download avideo, share a large file, download streaming media, upload some large amount of data, it is better to having a high speed wireless Internet service Provider. In the present most mobile computers such as laptops comes with the facility to access the internet. It means the devices already have a wireless adapter installed in it. Not only that there are number of computer related devices which can be used to inernet remotely. Those devices have been set up to access the internet in any where the wireless ISP facility have been established. By today there are so many places they provide the facility to access the internet. And most of ISPs give the chance to their customers providing the internet access facility such as 3G, wi-fi in public areas. section{Requirements for a Wireless Internet Connection:} When we need to connect a device to the internet wirelessly, there are need some different equipments and facilities than when connecting using wired connection. To access the internet wirelessly it is good to have following things: begin{itemize} item Some type of mobile computing device, such as an iPhone, PDA, mini-computer, cell phone, or similar item or a laptop computer . item An internal wireless adapter or a USB port for connecting an external adapter. the adapter that you use must be compatible with the specific wireless provider you sign up for and the protocols they use. For example, a Wi-Fi 802.11 adapter. item A high speed, wireless Internet access plan from a provider in your area. item Free sniffer software for locating access at various Hot Spot locations (this software is typically supplied by your wireless Internet service provider). end{itemize} It is important to note that wireless home networking and wireless Internet access outside the home or office are two rather different things. Setting up a wireless LAN in your home should not involve a separate service beyond your current DSL or cable provider. They will typically provide you with all the equipment that you need, such as a wireless router, to establish a wireless LAN in your home at no extra cost. section{WISP Wireless Internet Service Provider} Wireless Internet Service Providers provide the public wireless services. There are number of WISPs available in today. In airports, hotels , computer schools and other public business places are covered with the networks using the wireless internet service providers. WISPs are mostly used to create the Local area networks(LAN). When you use a WISP, you must have the permissions to access it. But some WISPs give the access free. When you use it you must have the clear idea about the security of that WISP. Because there can spread the viruses through that networks. Therefore it will be harmful to your computers. Some WISPs give their service having some contracts, and some time they charge for their service. chapter{wireless Networks} section{What is a Wreless Network?} A wireless network is a kind of network which has interconnections between nodes without using a wire. In this methodology the network is established with the help of electromagnetic waves such as radio waves, LAN connections etc. wireless network is normal same as other network but use the wireless technology to transmit data through the network. There are some advantages uses the wireless network, because the devices within the network can be access within that area at any time anywhere. section{Types of Wireless Networks} subsection{Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN)} Wireless lan is a wireless local area network which uses radio waves for data transmission between computers of the same network. WLANS allow users in local area such as in a university library get the access to the internet. subsection{Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPAN)} Bluetooth and Infra Red technologies are used for wireless personal Network. These technologies will allow the connectivity of personal devices within an area of 30 feet. Infra Red requires a direct line and the range is less as compared to Bluetooth technology. subsection{Wireless Metropolitan Area Networks (WMAN)} Wireless man is a Metropolitan area network that connects the computerof various local area networks. It could be within a building in the company. section{Wireless Wide Area Networks (WWAN)} WWANs or Wireless Area Networks can be maintained over large areas such as in different cities or between different countries, via multiple satellite systems or antenna sites. The types of system are called 2G systems. chapter{3G Internet} Access the internet using the 3G mobile network is meant by 3G Internet. 3G mobile network can be accessed through a mobile device which can be a mobile phone or PDA. Third generation technology is used by 3G internet, which allows users to access larger amount of data with a higher speeds. When comparing the other technologies which are used to access the internet, 3G technology is in a higher position. There are number of devices which provide the facilities to use 3G technology. section{3G internet vs. regular internet} To access the 3G internet there are some specific devices that are smaller and more compact than regular desktop and laptop computers. Mostly 3G internet is accessed by the mobile phones. Therefore the accessing internet is depend on the mobile phones size and the model. Because the mobile phone has more facilities it is easy to access the web pages to see in their normal sizes. Otherwise the applications interfaces view in smaller size. Mobile networks handle those data, therefore the accessing the internet through the 3G internet is simpler than the regular internet. There are limited download in 3G internet and it depend on the mobile service provider which is selected by you. When we use the wired network to access the internet we can use it within a limited area, but when weuse the 3G internet there has facility to access the intrenet within a wide area which is coverd by the mobile service provider. To acess the 3G internet there only need a mobile phone and the facility to 3G by the service provider. begin{itemize} item Speed of 10Mbps at 10 kilometers with line-of-sight with high throughput. item Easy installation and much faster installation compare to wired networks. item Full support for WMAN services. item Single station can serve hundreds of users. item It is standardized, and same frequency equipments work together. item Lower consumer premises equipment cost. item WiMAX is enabling for number of applications in customer and business because of its quality of service. end{itemize} section{Is the 3G internet right for you?} The main thing with the accessing internet through the mobile is the size of the viewing the web pages. Accessing 3G internet is some time not practical with the size of viewing to fulfil our needs through the 3G internet. There are some advantages as well as disadvantages. Some time the web pages which are viewed in the mobile phones or PDA are simple pages and they contain only the valuable details. At that time users dont need the vaste their time and they can get the information about what they are searched directly and fast. But they can be only less detailed. To watch some video, upload pictures, design tasks they are difficult to do with the 3G internet. But the very important fact is use the 3G internet is available in anywhere the signals available on the selected service providers. Nowadays it is not difficult because the every place covered by the service providers. section{So who will use 3G internet?} paragraph{} There are limited facilities have provided in 3G mobile internet. But it is easy way to access the internet than access the internet through the DSl or cable network. In business, students can use the 3G internet mostly. It would be useful to anyone who has the facility to access the internet anywhere. chapter{WiMAX } section{WiMAX: Broadband Wireless Access} paragraph{} WiMAX stands for Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access. WiMAX is the IEEE 802.16 standards-based wireless technology that provides MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) broadband connectivity to access the internet. In a WiMAX is an Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access Systems, also known as the IEEE WirelessMAN air interface. As far as 30 miles of area can be covered using the WiMAX-based system by transmitting data. So far, WiMAX can be used for homes and offices communication . section{Wireless Standards} There are some wireless standards have been established by the IEEE. begin{itemize} item IEEE 802.15, also known as Bluetooth, for the Personal Area Network (PAN); item IEEE 802.11, also known as WiFi, for the Local Area Network (LAN); item IEEE 802.16 for the Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), item IEEE 802.20 for the Wide Area Network (WAN). end{itemize} paragraph{} Normally miles are used to measure the WiMAX range and feet are used for the Wifi range. The main thing is that WiFi is focused on a local-area networking (LAN) technology and that WiMAX is a MAN technology. paragraph{} The 802.16d standard of extending 802.16 supports three physical layers . The mandatory PHY mode is 256-point FFT Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM). The other two PHY modes are Single Carrier (SC) and 2048 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) modes. By the way, the corresponding European standard-the ETSI HiperMAN standard-defines a single PHY mode identical to the 256 OFDM modes in the 802.16d standard. paragraph{} A WiMAX system consists of two parts: begin{itemize} item A WiMAX tower, similar in concept to a cell-phone tower A single WiMAX tower can provide coverage to a very large area as big as 3,000 square miles (~8,000 square km). item A WiMAX receiver The receiver and antenna could be a small box or PCMCIA card, or they could be built into a laptop the way WiFi access is today. end{itemize} paragraph{} There are namy advantages included in WiMAX-based solutions, robust security features, good Quality of Service, and mesh and smart antenna technology that will alow better utilization of the resources. WiMAX-based voice service can work on either traditional Time Division Multiplexed (TDM) voice or IP-based Voice, also known as Voice over IP (VoIP). paragraph{} WiMAX is similer to WiFi but the WiMAX have higher speed than Wi-Fi and would cover a large area by spreading in a long distance than covering from WI-Fi. Therefore using WiMAX large number of users can access the internet. Use the WiMAX than Wi-Fi is better to get more works. chapter{Wi-Fi Wireless Internet} paragraph{} WiFi stands for wireless fidelity and is a popular technology being used by homes, workplaces, mobiles and computer systems world-wide. paragraph{} Using radio waves produce the high speed internet services and network connection can be described in the Wi-Fi internet. This technology mostly used in the business places, universities, and offices. Wi-Fi technology can be used in a limited area. Within that area any can access the internet through a device like laptop which has a wireless adapter. paragraph{} Wi-Fi works using radio frequency, without using any wired connection between sender and the receiver. When we use the Wi-Fi to a network, automatically create a wireless local area network (WLAN). Wi-Fi provide Fast data transfer rate. With transfer speeds up to 54mb. paragraph{} Within the Wi-Fi established area users can move with their computers from one access point to another. The cost for the wired network is can be saved using wireless networks. paragraph{} begin{itemize} item Normally open or un-encrypted as a default setting comes with the WiFi (wireless fidelity) networks. item In order to secure a WiFi, network, connection must distribute with password protected and the device must be configured using a Graphical User Interface or GUI. item Un-encrypted networks are freely accessible and any data can be accessed through these. Therefore the spreading of viruses can be happen. end{itemize} chapter{Other Technologies} section{Bluetooth} subsection{What is Bluetooth?} paragraph{} Bluetooth is one of wireless technology most used in today in the digital devices. That technology is used to access the internet too. Bluetooth technology is use o communicate between various electronics and that technology has been expanding every day. Mostly used in mobiles phones, personal computers, PDA, Laptops, digital camera, MP3 players and other Bluetooth enabled devices. paragraph{} The Bluetooth technology was invented by Ericson in 1994, and after in 1998 that the major mobile phone companies such as Nokia, Ericsson, Intel and Toshiba gathered to promote this technology. Using Bluetooth there can be connected eight devices at a time. Communication can be established hopping channels up to 1600 times per second. Bluetooth wireless technology works by allowing the transmission of signals over short distances between these devices and there by abridge communication and synchronization between these devices. subsection{How it Works} paragraph{} The Bluetooth chip can operate between the frequency band of 2400-2483.5Mhz. Bluetooth is designed to use in area where the wireless communication such as infrared are not working. Between the devices which are use to connect to using the Bluetooth there doesnt need to have a clear path between them for connecting the devices. paragraph{} Bluetooth wireless technology works by allowing the transmission of signals over short distances between these devices and there by abridge communication and synchronization between these devices. section{GPRS} GPRS stands for General Packet Radio Service, and is a protocol for passing data over a mobile phone network. And GPRS use to access the internet through the mobile phones. Even though there is no 3G facility, you can access the internet with having the GPRS facility in your phone. Heres what you need to know about GPRS: begin{itemize} item GPRS replaced dial-up mobile phone Internet access, offering faster browsing of Internet content and email. Its an always on service. item GPRS on a mobile phone doesnt use a phone number to connect; it uses something called an APN (Access Point Name). item For GPRS usage, have to pay for the amount of data you transferred, and not need to pay for your online time per minute. item GPRS has now been largely superseded by faster data network services known as 3G end{itemize} chapter{Conclusion} To access the internet it is easy to use the wireless technology because it can be used in everywhere the signal are available in internet service providers. When we select the technology to access the internet we must consider about the speed, cost, availability of signals, suitability of the needs. According to the tasks we wants to fulfil the technology can be different. When you use the 3G Internet through the mobile phones it is better to consider about the size of viewing. Bluetooth is mostly use to connect phones with the computers than connecting computer to a computer. There are various networks in wireless technology which are related to the different places. begin{thebibliography}{100} bibitem {}Unknown Author. (2002). textit{Wireless Internet Service}. Available: http://www.high-speed-internet-access-guide.com/wireless/. Last accessed 10 June 2010. bibitem {}Unknown . (2008). textit{3G Intrenet}. Available: http://www.broadband-expert.co.uk/3g-internet/. Last accessed 10 June 2010. bibitem {}unknown. (2002). textit{GPRS in the UK}. Available: http://www.filesaveas.com/gprs.html. \ Last accessed 11 June 2010. bibitem {}unknown. (2007). textit{Wireless Network Types}. \ {Available: http://www.networktutorials.info/wireless_networking.html}. Last accessed 27 May 2010. bibitem {}unknown. (2008). textit{How WiMAX Works}. {Available: http://computer.howstuffworks.com/wimax1.htm}. Last accessed 07 June 2010. bibitem {}unknown. (2010). textit{Wi-Fi}. {Available:http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/W/Wi Fi.html}. {Last accessed 03 June 2010}. bibitem {}unknown. (2006). textit{Wireless Network}. {Available:http://www.altiusdirectory.com/Computers/wireless-network.html}. Last accessed 04 June 2010. bibitem {}unknown. (2006). textit{Bluetooth Wireless Technology}. {Available:http://www.altiusdirectory.com/Computers/bluetooth-wireless-technology.html}. Last accessed 07 June 2010. bibitem {}unknown. (2006). textit{Bluetooth Wireless Technology}. {Available:http://www.altiusdirectory.com/Computers/bluetooth-wireless-technology.html}. Last accessed 12 June 2010. bibitem {}unknown. (2006). textit{WiFi How Does It Work?}. \ {Available:http://www.bwif.org/wifi how it works.html}. Last accessed 08 June 2010. bibitem {}unknown. (2005). textit{Different Types of Wireless Network}. \ {Available:http://www.greyfriars.net/gcg/greyweb.nsf/miam/article01}. Last accessed 11 June 2010. bibitem {}unknown. (2010). textit{Introduction to Network Types}. \ {Available:http://compnetworking.about.com/od/basicnetworkingconcepts/a/network types.htm}. \Last accessed 07 June 2010. bibitem {}unknown. (2010). textit{Wireless Networks}. {Available:http://www.topbits.com/wireless-networks}. Last accessed 07 June 2010. bibitem {}unknown. (2010). textit{WISP Wireless Internet Service Provider}. {Available:http://compnetworking.about.com/od/wirelessterms/g/bldef wisp.htm}. \ Last accessed 07 June 2010. bibitem {}Jeff Tyson. (2008). textit{How WAP Works}. \ {Available:http://compnetworking.about.com/gi/o.htm?zi=1/XJ/YazTi=1sdn=compnetworkingcdn=computetm=552f=internet.htmv}. \Last accessed 24 May 2010. end{thebibliography} end{document} end{document}

Essay --

NAME : SRINIVAS GADDI ID # 700604772 HOME WORK-III SUBJECT: DATA BASE THEORY AND APPLICATIONS 3.11) a) select distinct name from student natural join takes natural join course where dept_name="comp.sci". b) (select name, id from student natural join takes) minus (select id, name from student natural join takes where year c) select dept_name, max(salary) from instructor group by dept_name. d) select min(max_salary) from (select dept_name, max(salary) max_salary from instructor group by dept_name). 3.12 a) insert into course ( title, course_id, credits ,dept_name) values ('weekly seminar','CS-001',0,'comp.sci"). b) insert into section (sec_id,couse_id,year,semester) values('1','CS-001,2009 ,'autumn'). c) insert into takes(course_id,id,sec_id, year ,semester ) select 'cs-001',id,'1',2009,'autumn' from student where dept_name='comp.sci'.; d) delete from takes where (sec_id = '1') and (course_id = 'CS-001') and (year = 2009) and (semester = 'Fall') and (id in (select id from student where name = 'Chavez' )); e) delete from course where course_id ='cs-001'. this will executed successfully because section has foreign key which has on delete cascade constraints so when we try to delete any course it will not affect any table . f) delete from takes where course_id in (select course_id from course where lower(title) like '%database%'); 3.13) creation of person table:- create table person (driver_id varchar(25), name varchar(25), address varchar(25), primary key (driver_id)); creation of car table:- create table car (license varchar(25), model varchar(25), year int, primary key (license)); creation of accident table:- create table accident (rep... ...t title) from course)) 3.23) The similar attributes of takes table and section table form a foreign key of takes, referencing section. due to this , each takes column should match at most one section column ,and there should not be any extra columns in any group. These attributes cannot take on the null value, since they are part of the primary key of takes. Thus, joining section in the from clause should not reflect any loss of columns in any group. As a result, there would be no change in the result. 3.24) Use sub queries in place of where clause, with one of the sub queries having a second level sub query in the from clause as below. select distinct dept_name as D from instructor as A where (select sum(salary) from instructor where dept_name = D) >= (select avg (B) from (select sum(salary) as A from instructor group by dept_name));